Premium research interface

The modern interface for aviation safety intelligence.

Search investigations, review source evidence, monitor watched reports, and trace long-term patterns from one calm, data-first workspace.

63k+
Reports indexed
1940-2026
Coverage
Recent
Last data refresh
Featured Report

Loading…

Loading featured report…

Loading…
Open Report

Safety trends by operating rule

Track fatal and non-fatal accident patterns across Part 91, Part 135, and Part 121 operations.

Loading trend charts…

Browse the aviation graph

Move quickly by aircraft, airport, operator, and time with indexes built for research, not wandering.

Last Data Update

By Decade

By Month

Aircraft Manufacturer

More manufacturers

Airports

More airports

Operators

More operators

About

Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

NTSB Reports is an independent research and search tool for public aviation accident and incident records. It brings NTSB aviation reports, structured fields, docket files, extracted figures, photos, videos, and update history into one searchable interface.

The goal is practical safety education: make it faster to find relevant investigations, compare similar events, review factual records, and understand the evidence behind probable-cause and preliminary reports.

The investigative work and source records belong to the National Transportation Safety Board and the published investigation record. This site is not affiliated with or endorsed by the NTSB.

FAQs

NTSB Report

June 12, 1998 · Aeronca 15AC · N1023H

Homer, AK

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
June 12, 1998
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (1 uninjured)
Location
Homer, AK
Aircraft
Aeronca 15AC
Tail Number
N1023H
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
ANC98LA081

The certificated commercial pilot was departing a remote area in a tail wheel equipped airplane. The pilot reported the right fuel tank contained nine gallons of fuel, the left fuel tank contained 6 gallons, and the right fuel tank was selected. The airplane did not have a fuel selector position for 'Both' fuel tanks. The airplane did not have a header tank installed in the fuel system. The fuel tanks do not contain any internal baffles. The pilot said a crosswind was blowing from the west about 15 knots, and that during the initial climb, a gust of wind 'pushed the airplane sideways.' He said the sideways motion sloshed fuel away from the right fuel tank line, and the engine quit about 150 feet above the ground. He reported he switched the fuel selector to the left fuel tank, but the engine did not restart. The airplane's original fuel selector valve was an 'ON/OFF' valve, and selection of a particular tank was not possible. The accident airplane's fuel valve was changed in the past to a three position valve having 'LEFT', 'RIGHT', and 'OFF.' The installation of the valve was approved by an airplane mechanic and an FAA inspector.

NTSB Probable Cause

The loss of engine power due to fuel starvation, and an improper fuel selector valve. Factors in the accident were turbulent wind conditions, the improper replacement of the fuel selector valve by an airplane mechanic, and the failure of an FAA inspector to ensure the approval of the fuel selector valve was suitable for the fuel system design.

Full Narrative

On June 12, 1998, about 1500 Alaska daylight time, a tundra tire equipped Aeronca 15AC airplane, N1023H, sustained substantial damage during a forced landing about 10 miles east of Homer, Alaska. The airplane was being operated by the pilot as a visual flight rules (VFR) local area personal flight when the accident occurred. The certificated commercial pilot, the sole occupant, was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed. During a telephone conversation with the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) investigator-in-charge (IIC), on June 22, 1998, at 1335, the pilot reported he was departing to the south from a remote area located near the Grewingk Glacier, in the Kachemak Bay, Alaska State Park. The departure area was oriented north/south, and was about 800 feet long. The pilot reported the right fuel tank contained nine gallons of fuel, the left fuel tank contained 6 gallons, and the right fuel tank was selected. The pilot said the airplane does not have a fuel selector position for "Both" fuel tanks. The airplane does not have a header tank installed in the fuel system. The pilot indicated a crosswind was blowing from the west about 15 knots, and that during the initial climb, a gust of wind "pushed the airplane sideways." He said the sideways motion sloshed fuel away from the right fuel tank line, and the engine quit about 150 feet above the ground. He reported he switched the fuel selector to the left fuel tank, but the engine did not restart. The pilot made an emergency landing in an area of large boulders. The main landing gear was sheared off. The airplane received damage to the left wing strut and fuselage. The airplane was equipped with two 18 gallon, wing mounted fuel tanks, installed under a supplemental type certificate (STC). Each tank has a fuel line attach point located at the lower, inboard edge of each tank. The tanks do not contain any internal baffles. The tank fuel lines are routed to a fuel tank selector valve. The airplane's original fuel selector valve was an "ON/OFF" valve, and selection of a particular tank was not possible. The accident airplane's fuel valve has three positions; "LEFT", "RIGHT", and "OFF." It was installed on October 12, 1994, by a certificated airplane mechanic, and approved by a Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) airworthiness inspector on October 14, 1994. The fuel valve installation was accomplished to replace a three-way valve that was not approved for use in aircraft. The nonapproved valve was installed in the airplane prior to the pilot purchasing the airplane.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time15:00 AKDT
Nearest Airport0nm
Runway0
Flight Plan FiledNone
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftAeronca 15AC
Tail NumberN1023H
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsFranklin · 6A4-165-B3 · Reciprocating · 165
Seats2

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (1 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured1
Total1
Crew 1Age 53 · Second Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind270° @ 15 kt
Visibility50 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point50 / 0 C
Altimeter0
Weather SourcePILO

Appendix: Source Data