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Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

NTSB Reports is an independent research and search tool for public aviation accident and incident records. It brings NTSB aviation reports, structured fields, docket files, extracted figures, photos, videos, and update history into one searchable interface.

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NTSB Report

June 21, 1998 · Robinson R22 BETA · N982SH

Freer, TX

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
June 21, 1998
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (1 uninjured)
Location
Freer, TX
Aircraft
Robinson R22 BETA
Tail Number
N982SH
Operator
Smith Helicopters
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
FTW98LA278

The 2,000 hour helicopter pilot lost control of the aircraft after the tail rotor impacted the ground while he flared the helicopter. The pilot reported to the FAA inspector that while herding cattle, a bull separated from the herd and the pilot turned the helicopter towards the bull to gather him back into the herd. The pilot added that as he approached the bull, he flared the helicopter in a nose high attitude to stop the forward movement. The pilot further stated that he lost control of the helicopter after the tail rotor impacted the ground. The right skid broke as the helicopter spun 180 degrees to the right, coming to rest on its right side. The 1998 model helicopter had accumulated a total of 233 hours since new. A completed NTSB Form 6120.1/2 was not returned to the NTSB by either the pilot nor the operator.

NTSB Probable Cause

The pilot's failure to maintain tail rotor-ground clearance due to his improper flare while hovering.

Full Narrative

On June 21, 1998, at 0850 central daylight time, a Robinson R22 Beta helicopter, N982SH, was substantially damaged following a loss of control while hovering near Freer, Texas. The commercial pilot, sole occupant of the helicopter, was not injured. The helicopter was owned and operated by Smith Helicopters Inc., of Laredo, Texas, under Title 14 CFR Part 91. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the cattle herding flight for which a flight plan was not filed. The local flight originated from the operator's trailer 600 yards from the accident site, approximately 15 minutes prior to the accident. The pilot reported to the FAA inspector that while herding cattle, a bull separated from the herd and the pilot turned the helicopter towards the bull to gather him back into the herd. The pilot added that as he approached the bull, he flared the helicopter in a nose high attitude to stop the forward movement. The pilot further stated that he lost control of the helicopter after the tail rotor impacted the ground. The right skid broke as the helicopter spun 180 degrees to the right, coming to rest on its right side. There was no fire. The FAA inspector confirmed that the main rotor system was damaged and the airframe sustained structural damage. The 2,000 hour pilot stated that he did not experience any mechanical problems prior to the tail rotor impacting the ground and the subsequent loss of control. The 1998 model helicopter had accumulated a total of 233 hours since new. Despite repeated attempts by the NTSB investigator-in-charge, neither the pilot nor the operator returned the completed NTSB Form 6120.1/2 (Pilot/Operator Aircraft Accident Report).

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time08:50 CDT
Nearest Airport0nm
Runway0
Flight Plan FiledNone
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftRobinson R22 BETA
Tail NumberN982SH
Aircraft CategoryHeli
DamageSubstantial
OperatorSmith Helicopters
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsLycoming · VO-360-1AD · Reciprocating · 180
Seats2

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (1 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured1
Total1
Crew 1Age 26 · Second Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind135° @ 10 kt, gusting 15 kt
Visibility10 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point0 C
Altimeter0
Weather SourcePILO

Appendix: Source Data