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Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

NTSB Reports is an independent research and search tool for public aviation accident and incident records. It brings NTSB aviation reports, structured fields, docket files, extracted figures, photos, videos, and update history into one searchable interface.

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June 27, 1998 · Schweizer G-164B · N7502C

Oakdale, WA

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
June 27, 1998
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (1 uninjured)
Location
Oakdale, WA
Aircraft
Schweizer G-164B
Tail Number
N7502C
Operator
Derrell Fender
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
SEA98LA106

According to the pilot, during takeoff, approximately 10 feet above the ground, the aircraft started backfiring and losing power. He aborted the takeoff, but was unable to get the aircraft stopped before impacting a ditch just off the departure end of the airstrip. A post-accident inspection of the engine by an FAA Airworthiness Inspector found that a portion of the number three cylinder head casting through which the exhaust valve rocker pin passes had fractured. This allowed the number three cylinder exhaust valve to remain in the closed position during the time that it should have been open, resulting in a loss of power. The rocker box casting was sent to the NTSB metallurgical laboratory for further analysis. That examination revealed that the fracture in the casting was the result of a fatigue crack that originated in the wall of the hole in the casting through which the rocker arm pivot bolt passed. It could not be determined what caused the fatigue crack to initiate.

NTSB Probable Cause

A fatigue failure of the number three cylinder exhaust rocker box assembly, compromising the ability of the exhaust valve to operate. Factors include a ditch at the end of the runway.

Full Narrative

On June 27, 1998, approximately 0630 Pacific daylight time, a Schweizer G-164B, N7502C, impacted a ditch during an aborted takeoff from a private agricultural airstrip near Oakdale, Washington. The commercial pilot, who was the sole occupant, was not injured, but the aircraft, which was owned and operated by Darrell Fender, of Colfax, Washington, sustained substantial damage. The attempted takeoff, which took place during visual meteorological condition, was for the purpose of a 14 CFR Part 137 aerial application flight. No flight plan had been filed, and there was no report of an ELT activation. According to the pilot, during takeoff, approximately 10 feet above the ground, the aircraft started backfiring and losing power. He therefore aborted the takeoff, but was unable to get the aircraft stopped before impacting a ditch just off the departure end of the airstrip. A post-accident inspection of the engine by an FAA Airworthiness Inspector found that a portion of the number three cylinder head casting through which the exhaust valve rocker pin passes had fractured. This allowed the number three cylinder exhaust valve to remain in the closed position during the time that it should have been open, resulting in a loss of power. As part of the investigation, the rocker box casting was sent to the NTSB metallurgical laboratory for further analysis. That examination revealed that the fracture in the casting was the result of a fatigue crack that originated in the wall of the hole in the casting through which the rocker arm pivot bolt passed. It could not be determined what caused the fatigue crack to initiate.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time06:30 PDT
Nearest AirportOakesdale (0nm)
Runway0
Runway Length2100 ft
Runway Width55 ft
Flight Plan FiledNone
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftSchweizer G-164B
Tail NumberN7502C
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
OperatorDerrell Fender
Operating RulePart 137
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsP&W · 1340 · Reciprocating · 600

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (1 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured1
Total1
Crew 1Age 60 · Second Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind180° @ 5 kt
Visibility15 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point0 C / 0 C
Altimeter0
Weather SourcePILO

Appendix: Source Data