Premium research interface

The modern interface for aviation safety intelligence.

Search investigations, review source evidence, monitor watched reports, and trace long-term patterns from one calm, data-first workspace.

63k+
Reports indexed
1940-2026
Coverage
Recent
Last data refresh
Featured Report

Loading…

Loading featured report…

Loading…
Open Report

Safety trends by operating rule

Track fatal and non-fatal accident patterns across Part 91, Part 135, and Part 121 operations.

Loading trend charts…

Browse the aviation graph

Move quickly by aircraft, airport, operator, and time with indexes built for research, not wandering.

Last Data Update

By Decade

By Month

Aircraft Manufacturer

More manufacturers

Airports

More airports

Operators

More operators

About

Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

NTSB Reports is an independent research and search tool for public aviation accident and incident records. It brings NTSB aviation reports, structured fields, docket files, extracted figures, photos, videos, and update history into one searchable interface.

The goal is practical safety education: make it faster to find relevant investigations, compare similar events, review factual records, and understand the evidence behind probable-cause and preliminary reports.

The investigative work and source records belong to the National Transportation Safety Board and the published investigation record. This site is not affiliated with or endorsed by the NTSB.

FAQs

NTSB Report

June 28, 1998 · Piper PA-18 · N44536

Big Creek, ID

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
June 28, 1998
Injury Outcomes
1 injury (1 serious injury)
Location
Big Creek, ID
Aircraft
Piper PA-18
Tail Number
N44536
Injuries
Serious
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
SEA98LA113

Just after takeoff from the grass/turf airstrip, the pilot sensed that something was wrong with the way the aircraft was performing. Since he was concerned that the perceived performance irregularity may be related to a 'repair' he had performed using duct tape to strengthen a bent wing rib and to cover torn wing skin, he elected to make an immediate emergency landing. In order to land in the opposite direction from which he took off, the pilot turned right about 70 or 80 degrees, and then entered a steeply banked left turn in order to bring the aircraft back around to the runway. As the aircraft neared the runway, the turn tightened, and the pilot let the aircraft get below minimum power-on stalling speed. The aircraft then stall/mushed into the terrain. According to witnesses, the aircraft never got more than 100 feet above the ground (AGL) during the entire maneuver. The density altitude was later calculated to be approximately 7,800 feet.

NTSB Probable Cause

The pilot's failure to maintain airspeed while maneuvering to an emergency landing, resulting in an inadvertent stall/mush into the terrain. A contributing factor was the high density altitude.

Full Narrative

On June 28, 1998, approximately 1100 mountain daylight time, a Piper PA-18, N44536, impacted the terrain shortly after takeoff from Big Creek Airstrip, Big Creek, Idaho. The private pilot, who was the sole occupant, received serious injuries, and the aircraft, which was owned and operated by the pilot, sustained substantial damage. The 14 CFR Part 91 personal pleasure flight, which departed the airstrip en route to Caldwell, Idaho, less than a minute before the accident, was being operated in visual meteorological conditions. No flight plan had been filed, and the ELT, which was activated by the impact, was turned off at the scene. According to the pilot, while his aircraft was tied down off to the side of the grass airstrip, the pilot of a Cessna 195 pulled in to park next to him. As the 195 pilot swung his aircraft into the adjacent parking spot, the wing of the 195 overlapped the wing of the PA-18. As the 195 wing passed over the PA-18 wing, the tie-down loop on the bottom of the 195 wing tore the top wing skin of the PA-18 and inflicted minor damage on one of the ribs. Prior to attempting his takeoff to return to Caldwell, the pilot of the PA-18 "repaired" the damaged rib and torn wing skin with duct tape. According to the pilot, after the aircraft lifted off, it felt like something was wrong with the way the aircraft was flying. Because he thought the aircraft's flight characteristics might be related to the "repaired" wing, he elected to immediately land in the opposite direction from which he departed. In order to execute this maneuver, the pilot turned right about 70 to 80 degrees from the runway heading when he was about one-half way down the runway. He then rolled into a steeply banked turn to the left. According to witnesses, this turn appeared to be bringing the aircraft back over the runway in a direction opposite from departure. But as the aircraft neared the runway edge, the turn appeared to "tighten up," and the aircraft suddenly sank into the terrain. The pilot later said that in trying to get the aircraft around to the runway, he allowed the airspeed to get too slow, and the angle of bank too get too steep, resulting in a low-altitude stall/mush into the terrain. According to witnesses, the aircraft never got higher than 100 feet above the ground (AGL) during this entire maneuver. Density altitude was later calculated to be approximately 7,800 feet.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time11:00 MDT
Nearest AirportBIGCREEK (0nm)
Runway18
Runway Length3550 ft
Runway Width110 ft
Flight Plan FiledNone
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftPiper PA-18
Tail NumberN44536
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsLycoming · O-320A · Reciprocating · 150
Seats2

People & Injuries

Injury Summary1 injury (1 serious injury)
Fatal0
Serious1
Minor0
Uninjured0
Total1
Crew 1Age 34 · Third Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
WindCalm
Visibility20 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point70 F / 0 C
Altimeter0
Weather SourcePILO

Appendix: Source Data