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Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

NTSB Reports is an independent research and search tool for public aviation accident and incident records. It brings NTSB aviation reports, structured fields, docket files, extracted figures, photos, videos, and update history into one searchable interface.

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NTSB Report

July 31, 1998 · Bell M74L · N1001N

Grand Forks, ND

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
July 31, 1998
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (1 uninjured)
Location
Grand Forks, ND
Aircraft
Bell M74L
Tail Number
N1001N
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
CHI98LA292

The pilot refilled the hopper and was in the middle of a swath run when the engine rpm increased and the main rotor rpm decreased. The helicopter impacted the terrain during the forced landing and rolled over. A teardown of the transmission was performed. The inspection revealed that the clutch shoes were worn to the point that there was metal to metal contacted between the clutch shoe and the drum.

NTSB Probable Cause

The worn rotor clutch shoes, and subsequent loss of main rotor rpm.

Full Narrative

On July 31, 1998, at 1830 central daylight time (cdt), a Bell M74-L (a modified Bell 47), N1001N, registered to Northland Helicopters, Inc., of Stacyville, North Dakota, was substantially damaged during a forced landing. The pilot reported a total loss of main rotor rom with an increase of engine rpm. The loss of rotor rpm occurred during a spray run. The commercial pilot was not injured. The 14 CFR Part 137 aerial application flight was not operating on a flight plan. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The flight departed near the accident site. The pilot reported that he was operating the helicopter from a trailer near the accident site. He had just refilled the hopper and was in the middle of a swath run when the engine rpm increased and the main rotor rpm decreased. The helicopter impacted the terrain during the forced landing and rolled over. A teardown of the transmission was performed which was overseen by an inspector from the Federal Aviation Administration Minneapolis, Minnesota, Flight Standards District Office. The inspection revealed that the clutch shoes were worn to the point that there was metal to metal contacted between the clutch shoe and the drum.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time18:30 CDT
Nearest Airport0nm
Runway0
Flight Plan FiledNone
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftBell M74L
Tail NumberN1001N
Aircraft CategoryHeli
DamageSubstantial
Operating RulePart 137
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsLycoming · VO-435 · Reciprocating · 265
Seats1

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (1 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured1
Total1
Crew 1Age 45 · Second Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind140° @ 9 kt
Visibility10 sm
CeilingBroken clouds 7000 ft
Temperature / Dew Point52
Altimeter30.00 inHg
Observation Time23:53
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data