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July 15, 1998 · Boeing A75N1 (PT17) A75N1 (PT1 · N60019

West Milford, NJ

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
July 15, 1998
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (2 uninjured)
Location
West Milford, NJ
Aircraft
Boeing A75N1 (PT17) A75N1 (PT1
Tail Number
N60019
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
IAD98LA079

The engine run-up check, takeoff, climb, and en route phase of the flight were normal. The airplane entered the downwind for a touch and go landing, and the pilot selected carburetor heat-on. The airplane touched down, and the pilot added full throttle, and selected carburetor heat-off. About 50 feet agl, the pilot realized the engine was not producing full power. He did not notice any backfiring, smoke, or unusual vibration from the engine, just a lack of power. With insufficient runway remaining, he made a turn to the west to avoid a cliff on the departure end of the runway. The airplane settled into the trees, and the two occupants egressed the airplane. While attached to the airframe the engine was run through its full operating range, and no pre impacted failures were identified. The engine primer was found unlocked and out 1/4 of an inch. According to the Icing Probability Chart in, 'Tips On Winter Flying,' the accident weather conditions were conducive for serious icing with glide power. In addition, the publication stated that, 'It is recommended that carburetor heat be applied before reducing power and that partial power be used during letdown to prevent icing, and overcooling the engine.'

NTSB Probable Cause

Loss of engine power for undetermined reasons.

Full Narrative

On July 15, 1998, about 1831 eastern daylight time, a Boeing A75N1 (PT-17), N60019, was substantially damaged when it impacted trees during a forcing landing after a touch, and go maneuver at the Greenwood Lake Airport, West Milford, New Jersey. The certificated commercial pilot, and pilot rated passenger were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan was filed for the personal flight conducted under 14 CFR Part 91, which originated from Lincoln Park Airport, Lincoln Park, New Jersey, at 1820. The pilot reported that he completed a preflight check, and added 20 gallons of fuel, which brought the total fuel onboard to about 35 gallons. He stated that his engine check, takeoff, climb, and en route flight were normal, and he entered a downwind for a touch and go landing at Greenwood Lake. The pilot indicated that he placed the carburetor heat-on, the propeller to-full rpm, and executed "a smooth main wheel landing." He added full power, and selected carburetor heat-off for takeoff. About 50 feet agl and past mid field, the pilot realized the engine was not producing full power. He did not notice any backfiring, smoke, or unusual vibration from the engine, just a lack of power. The pilot further stated that "...I could not land the airplane on the remaining runway without going down the steep drop-off/cliff at the end...I turned west and with insufficient power to maintain flight, the airplane settled into the trees." A Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) Inspector examined the wreckage. The Inspector stated that the left wing spars were broken, and the fuselage sustained minimal damage. His examination of the cockpit revealed that the primer was unlocked, and extended approximately 1/4 of an inch. Impact damage to the radial engine was minimal, and there were no external signs of pre impact failure detected. Under the supervision of the FAA Inspector, the wreckage was transported to the airport for further examination. A fuel sample was taken from both the airplane, and the fuel truck. No contamination was detected. While still attached to the airframe, the engine was run through its full operating range. Carburetor heat was applied at various power settings, and the engine continued to run with the "expected" drop in engine rpm. Examination of the engine failed to identify any pre impact failures that would have resulted in a loss of power. According to the Icing Probability Chart in the FAA publication, "Tips On Winter Flying," the accident weather conditions were conducive for serious carburetor icing with glide power. In addition, the publication stated that, "It is recommended that carburetor heat be applied before reducing power and that partial power be used during letdown to prevent icing, and overcooling the engine."

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time18:31 EDT
Nearest AirportGreenwood Lake (0nm)
Runway24
Runway Length4000 ft
Runway Width60 ft
Flight Plan FiledNone
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftBoeing A75N1 (PT17) A75N1 (PT1
Tail NumberN60019
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsLycoming · R-680-13 · Reciprocating · 300
Seats2

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (2 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured2
Total2
Crew 1Age 65 · Second Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind190° @ 7 kt
Visibility10 sm
CeilingBroken clouds 12000 ft
Temperature / Dew Point66 F
Altimeter30.00 inHg
Observation Time22:51
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data