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Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

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July 17, 1998 · Air Tractor AT-400 · N2373V

Tranquillity, CA

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
July 17, 1998
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (1 uninjured)
Location
Tranquillity, CA
Aircraft
Air Tractor AT-400
Tail Number
N2373V
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
LAX98LA233

The pilot said that this was the first flight at a new field, and he had not visually inspected the field before spraying it. He made a pass over the field to check for wires, and did not see any. On the second pass he saw a steel power cable strung between poles that was in his flight path. The pilot stated that it was too late to pull up to avoid the cable, and he pushed the nose of the aircraft down to fly underneath it. The aircraft, equipped with a wire deflector, struck a telephone wire underneath the initial steel cable. The wire deflector and the vertical stabilizer separated from the aircraft. The pilot began to lose directional and roll control, and he pushed the nose towards the ground and made a forced landing. The pilot stated that there were no mechanical malfunctions with the engine or flight controls prior to striking the wires. The night was dark with no moon.

NTSB Probable Cause

The pilot's failure to detect and avoid a set of wires during a night aerial application flight. Factors in the accident were the pilot's failure to perform an adequate preflight inspection of the field to determine obstruction locations and the dark night lighting conditions.

Full Narrative

On July 16, 1998, at 2205 hours Pacific daylight time, an Air Tractor AT-400, N2373V, struck a telephone wire and made a forced landing in a tomato field near Tranquillity, California. The aircraft, operated by Western AG Aviation under 14 CFR Part 137, was on an aerial application flight and sustained substantial damage. The commercial pilot was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions existed for the night flight and no flight plan was filed. The pilot stated that this was the first flight at this field, and that he had not visually checked the field before going to spray it. He stated that he had made one pass from the north to the south to check for wires, and did not see any. On his second pass, he saw the steel cable strung between poles, but he was flying right into it and believed it was too late to pull up, so he pushed the nose of the aircraft down to fly underneath the wire. The aircraft was equipped with a wire deflector that hit a telephone wire underlying the steel cable. The pilot stated that the wire deflector broke, as well as the vertical stabilizer. The aircraft started to rotate to the left, as if it were going to roll over, and to stop that from happening he "pushed the nose into the ground," and landed immediately. In an interview with a Federal Aviation Administration inspector from the Fresno, California, Flight Standards District Office, the pilot reported that he flew under a power line, but did not see that there was a telephone line approximately 3-4 feet lower. The rudder of the aircraft struck the telephone line and he made a forced landing. The pilot did not note any mechanical malfunctions with the engine. The night was dark with no moon.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time22:05 PDT
Nearest Airport0nm
Runway0
Flight Plan FiledNone
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftAir Tractor AT-400
Tail NumberN2373V
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
Operating RulePart 137
Engines1
Engine TypeTurboprop
Engine DetailsP&W · PT-6A-15AG · Turboprop · 680
Seats1

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (1 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured1
Total1
Crew 1Age 61 · Second Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDark Night
Wind320° @ 6 kt
Visibility10 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point63 F
Altimeter0
Observation Time04:55
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data