Premium research interface

The modern interface for aviation safety intelligence.

Search investigations, review source evidence, monitor watched reports, and trace long-term patterns from one calm, data-first workspace.

63k+
Reports indexed
1940-2026
Coverage
Recent
Last data refresh
Featured Report

Loading…

Loading featured report…

Loading…
Open Report

Safety trends by operating rule

Track fatal and non-fatal accident patterns across Part 91, Part 135, and Part 121 operations.

Loading trend charts…

Browse the aviation graph

Move quickly by aircraft, airport, operator, and time with indexes built for research, not wandering.

Last Data Update

By Decade

By Month

Aircraft Manufacturer

More manufacturers

Airports

More airports

Operators

More operators

About

Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

NTSB Reports is an independent research and search tool for public aviation accident and incident records. It brings NTSB aviation reports, structured fields, docket files, extracted figures, photos, videos, and update history into one searchable interface.

The goal is practical safety education: make it faster to find relevant investigations, compare similar events, review factual records, and understand the evidence behind probable-cause and preliminary reports.

The investigative work and source records belong to the National Transportation Safety Board and the published investigation record. This site is not affiliated with or endorsed by the NTSB.

FAQs

NTSB Report

July 21, 1998 · Ayres S2R · N8960Q

Shafter, CA

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
July 21, 1998
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (1 uninjured)
Location
Shafter, CA
Aircraft
Ayres S2R
Tail Number
N8960Q
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
LAX98LA238

The airplane collided with an irrigation standpipe while applying chemicals to a field. The pilot stated that this was the last pass over the cotton field in an easterly direction. The sun had just risen and was reflecting off a clear plastic crop cover located next to the standpipe and the glare made it difficult to see straight ahead. The pilot stated that he saw the standpipe at the last minute and attempted to maneuver around it by pulling the aircraft up. After colliding with the standpipe, he made an emergency landing and came to rest inverted. No mechanical anomalies were noted with the aircraft. According to a computer generated Sun/Moon astrological program, the magnetic bearing to the sun was 60.7 degrees, and it was approximately 14.4 degrees above the horizon.

NTSB Probable Cause

The pilot's failure to maintain an adequate clearance from the irrigation standpipe due to glare from the rising sun.

Full Narrative

On July 21, 1998, at 0715 hours Pacific daylight time, an Ayers S2R, N8960Q, collided with an irrigation standpipe while maneuvering to spray crops near Shafter, California. The aircraft, operated by Inland Crop Dusters, Inc., under 14 CFR Part 137 as an agricultural crop dusting flight, sustained substantial damage. The commercial pilot was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions existed for the flight and no flight plan was filed. The pilot stated that no discrepancies were noted with the takeoff or with crop dusting flight. On the last pass of the morning on an easterly heading, the pilot stated that he spotted a standpipe and attempted to avoid it by pulling the aircraft up. He stated that the airplane collided with the standpipe and he made an emergency landing. During the landing roll, the airplane nosed over in soft soil. The pilot stated that the emergency landing was conducted with the standpipe attached to his left main inboard wing. The pilot reported that no mechanical anomalies were noted with the aircraft or engine. In an interview with a Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector the pilot stated that on the last pass, the sun had risen and was reflecting off a clear plastic crop cover. The pilot stated that it made it difficult to see the standpipe, and when he did see it he was too close to avoid it and impacted it. According to a computer generated Sun/Moon astrological program, the magnetic bearing to the sun was 60.7 degrees, and it was approximately 14.4 degrees above the horizon.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time07:15 PDT
Nearest Airport0nm
Runway0
Flight Plan FiledNone
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftAyres S2R
Tail NumberN8960Q
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
Operating RulePart 137
Engines1
Engine TypeTurboprop
Engine DetailsGarrett · TPE331-6-252M · Turboprop · 715
Seats1

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (1 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured1
Total1
Crew 1Age 38 · Second Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind320° @ 3 kt
Visibility10 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point55
Altimeter29.00 inHg
Observation Time13:56
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data