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Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

NTSB Reports is an independent research and search tool for public aviation accident and incident records. It brings NTSB aviation reports, structured fields, docket files, extracted figures, photos, videos, and update history into one searchable interface.

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NTSB Report

July 24, 1998 · Enstrom F28A · N288Q

Pleasanton, CA

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
July 24, 1998
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (2 uninjured)
Location
Pleasanton, CA
Aircraft
Enstrom F28A
Tail Number
N288Q
Operator
William Mohler
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
LAX98LA242

The dual student performed an off-airport pinnacle landing. The CFI stated that the helicopter began to vibrate and moved sideways so he rolled on power. By the time the helicopter reached the edge of the landing area, the rpm had decreased and he could not reposition the aircraft. The CFI reported that he pedal-turned so that the tail was pointing downhill, lowered the collective, and rolled off the throttle. The helicopter slid approximately 300 feet off the top of the hill and down a 30-degree slope. The main rotor blades contacted the ground but the aircraft remained upright. The CFI reported that there were no mechanical malfunctions with the aircraft prior to the accident.

NTSB Probable Cause

The flight instructor's delayed remedial action and the student pilot's failure to maintain rotor RPM. A factor was the downhill terrain.

Full Narrative

On July 23, 1998, at 1900 hours Pacific daylight time, an Enstrom F28A, N288Q, overshot the intended landing area and slid down a 30-degree hillside near Pleasanton, California. The aircraft sustained substantial damage. The certified flight instructor and dual student/owner, the sole occupants, were not injured. The local instructional flight last departed the Reid-Hillview Airport in San Jose, California, at 1830, and was en route to Livermore, California. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed. The certified flight instructor (CFI) reported that he and the student were practicing off-airport landings. The student performed a pinnacle approach and landing. The CFI stated that the helicopter started to vibrate and move sideways so he rolled on power. By the time the helicopter reached the edge of the landing area, the rpm had decreased. The CFI reported that he was not able to reposition the helicopter to a higher area, so he pedal-turned to put the tail downhill, lowered the collective, and rolled off the throttle. The helicopter slid approximately 300 feet off the top of the hill and down a 30-degree slope. The main rotor blades contacted the ground but the aircraft remained upright. The CFI reported that there were no mechanical malfunctions with the aircraft prior to the accident.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time19:00 PDT
Nearest Airport0nm
Runway0
Flight Plan FiledNone
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftEnstrom F28A
Tail NumberN288Q
Aircraft CategoryHeli
DamageSubstantial
OperatorWilliam Mohler
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsLycoming · HIO-360-CIA · Reciprocating · 205
Seats2

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (2 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured2
Total2
Crew 1Age 59 · Second Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind280° @ 13 kt
Visibility10 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point57
Altimeter29.00 inHg
Observation Time01:53
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data