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Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

NTSB Reports is an independent research and search tool for public aviation accident and incident records. It brings NTSB aviation reports, structured fields, docket files, extracted figures, photos, videos, and update history into one searchable interface.

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July 15, 1998 · Texas Helicopter OH-13H/M47A OH-13H/M47 · N1001F

Citronelle, AL

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
July 15, 1998
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (1 uninjured)
Location
Citronelle, AL
Aircraft
Texas Helicopter OH-13H/M47A OH-13H/M47
Tail Number
N1001F
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
MIA98LA197

As the spray helicopter turned downwind en route to his spray tract, he entered a sinking condition from which application of full power did not prevent colliding with trees situated along a ridgeline.

NTSB Probable Cause

The pilot's failure to control the helicopter's altitude while overflying an area of rising terrain and trees.

Full Narrative

On July 15, 1998, about 1800 central daylight time, a Texas Helicopters OH-13H/M-47A, N1001F, registered to Gulf Helicopters, Inc., and operating as a 14 CFR Part 137 aerial application flight, crashed near the town of Citronelle, Alabama. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed. The helicopter received substantial damage and the commercial-rated pilot was not injured. The flight originated from a truck-mounted helipad about five minutes before the accident. The pilot stated that after flying a short upwind leg to gain altitude from the helipad launch, and executing a 180 degree turn en route to his spray tract, in straight and level flight at 100 feet agl, at about 50 mph, he started sinking. Despite application of full throttle and dumping of his load of 100 gallons of herbicide, the sinking condition continued until collision with the tree tops situated near the top of a ridgeline. The pilot further stated he is convinced the accident was not a result of engine power degradation. He stated that prevailing winds at his location at the time of the accident were 2 to 5 mph from a westerly direction, or a tailwind.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time18:00 CDT
Nearest Airport0nm
Runway0
Flight Plan FiledNone
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftTexas Helicopter OH-13H/M47A OH-13H/M47
Tail NumberN1001F
Aircraft CategoryHeli
DamageSubstantial
Operating RulePart 137
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsLycoming · VO 540 B1 · Reciprocating · 305
Seats1

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (1 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured1
Total1
Crew 1Age 51 · Second Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind230° @ 6 kt
Visibility10 sm
CeilingNone
Altimeter29.00 inHg
Observation Time22:56
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data