Premium research interface

The modern interface for aviation safety intelligence.

Search investigations, review source evidence, monitor watched reports, and trace long-term patterns from one calm, data-first workspace.

63k+
Reports indexed
1940-2026
Coverage
Recent
Last data refresh
Featured Report

Loading…

Loading featured report…

Loading…
Open Report

Safety trends by operating rule

Track fatal and non-fatal accident patterns across Part 91, Part 135, and Part 121 operations.

Loading trend charts…

Browse the aviation graph

Move quickly by aircraft, airport, operator, and time with indexes built for research, not wandering.

Last Data Update

By Decade

By Month

Aircraft Manufacturer

More manufacturers

Airports

More airports

Operators

More operators

About

Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

NTSB Reports is an independent research and search tool for public aviation accident and incident records. It brings NTSB aviation reports, structured fields, docket files, extracted figures, photos, videos, and update history into one searchable interface.

The goal is practical safety education: make it faster to find relevant investigations, compare similar events, review factual records, and understand the evidence behind probable-cause and preliminary reports.

The investigative work and source records belong to the National Transportation Safety Board and the published investigation record. This site is not affiliated with or endorsed by the NTSB.

FAQs

NTSB Report

August 21, 1998 · Robinson R22B · N2335Q

Ramona, CA

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
August 21, 1998
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (2 uninjured)
Location
Ramona, CA
Aircraft
Robinson R22B
Tail Number
N2335Q
Operator
Civic Helicopters
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
LAX98LA274

The pilot initiated a practice 180-degree autorotation and the rotor rpm decreased to 73 percent. The pilot waited for the engine to bring back the rotor rpm but landed hard. The helicopter rolled onto its left side and the main rotor blades severed the tail boom. The pilot did not report experiencing any mechanical malfunction with the aircraft or powerplant prior to the accident.

NTSB Probable Cause

The failure of the pilot to maintain rotor rpm while practicing autorotations and subsequent hard landing and roll over.

Full Narrative

On August 21, 1998, at 1315 hours Pacific daylight time, a Robinson R22B, N2335Q, experienced a hard landing at the Ramona, California, airport. The aircraft sustained substantial damage. The commercial pilot and student pilot, the sole occupants, were not injured. The flight originated at the Carlsbad, California, airport at 1145, and no flight plan was filed. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed. A Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector from the San Diego Flight Standards District Office interviewed the two pilots on August 24. The student pilot reported that he was in the helicopter solely as a passenger with the commercial pilot, who was preparing for his flight instructor check ride the following day. The commercial pilot performed several maneuvers to the taxiway parallel to runway 27. The last maneuver was a 180-degree autorotation. The pilot reported that he initiated the maneuver abeam his intended touchdown zone with the governor in the "on" position. The helicopter nosed over and the rotor rpm began to decrease. The pilot attempted to recover to a level flight attitude, but the rotor rpm decreased to 73 percent. He reported that he "waited for [the] engine to help me, to bring back my rotor rpm." The helicopter landed hard and rolled onto its left side and the main rotor blades severed the tail boom. The FAA inspector examined the helicopter and established flight control continuity. He stated that the pilots did not report experiencing any problems with the aircraft or powerplant prior to the accident. The owner of the flight school reported that the pilot had signed an agreement that stated he would not perform autorotations without an instructor onboard except in an actual emergency.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time13:15 PDT
Nearest AirportRAMONACA (0nm)
Runway27
Runway Length4000 ft
Runway Width150 ft
Flight Plan FiledNone
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftRobinson R22B
Tail NumberN2335Q
Aircraft CategoryHeli
DamageSubstantial
OperatorCivic Helicopters
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsLycoming · O-320-B2BC · Reciprocating · 160
Seats2

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (2 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured2
Total2
Crew 1Age 31 · Second Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind280° @ 15 kt, gusting 25 kt
Visibility10 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point0 C
Altimeter30.00 inHg
Weather SourcePILO

Appendix: Source Data