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NTSB Report

August 16, 1998 · Mooney M-20F · N6411Q

Rockhill, SC

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
August 16, 1998
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (2 uninjured)
Location
Rockhill, SC
Aircraft
Mooney M-20F
Tail Number
N6411Q
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
MIA98LA227

The pilot flew to three airports without refueling. While in cruise flight to his destination airport, the airplane experienced a total loss of engine power. He switched fuel tanks, the engine restarted, he climbed to higher altitude, and the engine quit again. A forced landing was made to a soybean field. On landing rollout, the airplane collided with an embankment. Visual examination of the fuel tanks revealed no fuel. Fuel was added to the airplane after recovery. The engine started and developed power.

NTSB Probable Cause

The pilot's inadequate fuel management which led to fuel exhaustion.

Full Narrative

On August 16, 1998, about 1510 eastern daylight time, a Mooney M-20F, N6411Q, registered to a private owner, operating as a 14 CFR Part 91 personal flight, experienced a total loss of engine power in cruise flight in the vicinity of Rockhill, South Carolina. The pilot crashed during a forced landing. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed. The airplane sustained substantial damage. The private pilot and one passenger reported no injuries. The flight originated from Dekalb-Peachtree Airport, Atlanta, Georgia, about 1 hour 25 minutes before the accident. The pilot stated he initially departed from Asheville, North Carolina, (AVL) with 20 gallons of fuel in the left and right fuel tank. He flew to Monroe, North Carolina, (EQY) and Atlanta, Georgia, (PDK). No fuel was added to the airplane. He departed PDK enroute to EQY. He was in cruise flight when he experienced a total loss of engine power. He was on the left fuel tank which indicated about 1/8 tank of fuel. He switched the fuel tank to the right fuel tank which indicated about 1/4 tank of fuel and initiated a climb. The engine ran about 4 to 5 minutes before the engine quit. He switched the fuel tank back to the left fuel tank with negative results. He made a forced landing to a soybean field, and collided with an embankment on landing rollout. Examination of the airplane revealed that both fuel tanks were empty. The fuel lines and systems were checked for evidence of leakage or defects, and none was detected. The surrounding area was checked for leakage and none was found. Fuel was added to the left and right fuel tanks. The engine was started and developed power. (For additional information see FAA inspector statement).

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time15:10 EDT
Nearest Airport0nm
Runway0
Flight Plan FiledNone
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftMooney M-20F
Tail NumberN6411Q
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsLycoming · IO-360-A1A · Reciprocating · 200
Seats4

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (2 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured2
Total2
Crew 1Age 39 · Third Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind240° @ 7 kt
Visibility7 sm
CeilingBroken clouds 1000 ft
Altimeter30.00 inHg
Observation Time18:50
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data