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August 2, 1998 · Piper PA-28RT-201 PA-28RT-20 · N305RC

Hackettstown, NJ

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
August 2, 1998
Injury Outcomes
4 injuries (2 serious injuries, 2 minor injuries)
Location
Hackettstown, NJ
Aircraft
Piper PA-28RT-201 PA-28RT-20
Tail Number
N305RC
Injuries
Serious
Aircraft Damage
Destroyed
NTSB Number
NYC98LA160

The pilot landed at the airport with a passenger, and picked up two additional passengers. The pilot estimated the airplane's takeoff weight to be 2,710 pounds. The pilot taxied onto Runway 23, released the brakes at 1,500 to 1,700 RPM, and rotated the airplane at 61 to 62 knots IAS. After rotation, about 30 feet above the ground, the pilot felt the airplane would not clear the trees at the departure end of the runway. The stall horn sounded, and he elected to abort the takeoff. The airplane touched down left of the runway and entered a line of trees. According to performance charts, a ground run of about 1,700 feet and a clear distance of approximately 2,200 feet was required to clear a 50 foot obstacle. The calculations were based on obtaining 2,700 RPM before brake release, and rotating the airplane at approximately 70 knots IAS.

NTSB Probable Cause

The pilot's failure to use the airplane's takeoff performance data, and his failure to obtain the proper climb airspeed.

Full Narrative

On August 2, 1998, at 1414 eastern daylight time, a Piper PA-28RT-201, N305RC, was substantially damage after an aborted takeoff and subsequent collision with trees at the Hackettstown Airport, Hackettstown, New Jersey. The certificated private pilot and a passenger received minor injuries. In addition, two passengers sustained serious injuries. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the personal flight that was destined for Monticello, New York. No flight plan had been filed for the flight conducted under 14 CFR Part 91. The pilot stated that during the engine run-up at Lincoln Park, New Jersey, the left magneto dropped 70 RPM and the right magneto dropped 50 RPM. After completing the engine run-up, the pilot departed Lincoln Park for Hackettstown, about 1300, with a passenger. According to the pilot, the flight to Hackettstown was normal and he observed no problems with the engine. According to the pilot, after picking up two additional passengers at Hackettstown, he estimated his takeoff weight to be 2,710 lbs. The pilot then configured the airplane with 10 degree of flaps and taxied the airplane onto the displaced threshold for Runway 23. He cycled the propeller once and scanned the engine instruments for proper indications. The pilot then released the brakes at 1,500 to 1,700 RPM. At that point, according to the pilot, everything seemed to be "normal". The pilot then rotated the airplane approximately 1/3 to 1/2 the way down the 2,200 foot runway at 61 to 62 knots of indicated airspeed (IAS). The pilot stated that when the airplane was approximately 30 feet above the ground, he felt it was not performing as expected and would not clear the trees on the departure end of the runway. The stall horn sounded and he elected to abort the takeoff. The pilot stated that the airplane touched-down left of the runway and entered a line of trees. The right wing was sheared off and the airplane came to rest between two trees, requiring the occupants to be extracted by the local fire department. According to performance charts published by the airplane manufacturer, a ground run of about 1,700 feet was required for a PA-28RT-201 weighing 2,710 pounds, at an elevation of 670 feet above mean sea level, 20 degree Celsius, and configured with 0 degree of flaps. In addition, approximately 2,200 feet was the calculated distance to clear a 50 foot obstacle from the point the pilot released the brakes. The calculations were based on a flat runway, obtaining 2,700 RPM before brake release, and rotating the airplane at approximately 70 knots IAS. According to the airplane manufacture's representative, the manufacture did not publish performance charts for a 10 degree flap takeoff nor did they publish any procedures. In addition, the representative stated that the performance charts for a 0 degree flap departure would be accurate for estimating a 10 degree flap departure. The Safety Board Investigator noted a line of trees about 45 feet tall and approximately 100 feet past the departure end of Runway 23. In addition, the investigator observed that the first half of Runway 23 was sloped up approximately 3 degrees.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time14:14 EDT
Nearest AirportHackettstown Airport (0nm)
Runway23
Runway Length2200 ft
Runway Width50 ft
Flight Plan FiledNone
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftPiper PA-28RT-201 PA-28RT-20
Tail NumberN305RC
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageDestroyed
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsLycoming · IO-360 · Reciprocating · 200
Seats4

People & Injuries

Injury Summary4 injuries (2 serious injuries, 2 minor injuries)
Fatal0
Serious2
Minor2
Uninjured0
Total4
Crew 1Age 44 · Third Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind3 kt
Visibility10 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point50
Altimeter30.00 inHg
Observation Time18:51
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data