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Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

NTSB Reports is an independent research and search tool for public aviation accident and incident records. It brings NTSB aviation reports, structured fields, docket files, extracted figures, photos, videos, and update history into one searchable interface.

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NTSB Report

September 4, 1998 · Cessna 401 · N3239Q

Lancaster, TX

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
September 4, 1998
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (3 uninjured)
Location
Lancaster, TX
Aircraft
Cessna 401
Tail Number
N3239Q
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
FTW98LA389

The pilot was in the local landing pattern doing touch and go landings. After touchdown during the third landing, he added power for takeoff and intended to 'raise' the 'flap' lever. He inadvertently raised the landing gear lever. Subsequently, the right main landing gear collapsed and the aircraft skidded off the runway. The pilot had been flying a Beech Bonanza previously, and the landing gear lever on the Cessna 401 is located where the flap lever is on the Bonanza. He had a total of 697 hours of flight time, 676 of which were flown in the Bonanza, and a total of 16 hours in the Cessna 401. In the last 90 days prior to the accident he had a total of 2 hours of flight time, which were flown in the Bonanza.

NTSB Probable Cause

The pilot's inadvertent retraction of the landing gear while intending to retract the flaps. A factor was the pilots lack of total experience in the type of aircraft.

Full Narrative

On September 4, 1998, approximately 1830 central daylight time, a Cessna 401 twin engine airplane, N3239Q, owned and operated by the pilot, was substantially damaged when it skidded off the runway during takeoff from Lancaster Municipal Airport, Lancaster, Texas. All 3 occupants, the commercial pilot and 2 passengers, were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed for the Title 14 CFR Part 91 personal flight. In a telephone interview, the pilot stated that he was in the local landing pattern doing touch and go landings. He stated that the accident occurred during the third touch and go. After touchdown, he added power for takeoff and intended to "raise" the "flap" lever. He stated that he "actually" raised the landing gear lever. Subsequently, the right main landing gear collapsed and the aircraft skidded off the paved runway onto grass. An FAA inspector reported that he found both sides of the aft cabin bulkhead buckled during post accident examination. The pilot added that he had been previously flying a Beech Bonanza, and that the landing gear lever on the Cessna 401 is located where the flap lever is on the Bonanza. He had a total of 697 hours of flight time, 676 of which were flown in the Bonanza, and a total of 16 hours in the Cessna 401. In the last 90 days prior to the accident, he had a total of 2 hours of flight time, which were flown in the Bonanza. The pilot suggested in the Safety Recommendation Section of NTSB Form 6120.1/2 that the locations of landing gear and flap levers should be standardized in all aircraft.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time18:30 CDT
Nearest AirportLancaster Municipal (0nm)
Runway13
Runway Length4999 ft
Runway Width100 ft
Flight Plan FiledNone
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftCessna 401
Tail NumberN3239Q
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
Operating RulePart 91
Engines2
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsContinental · TSIO-520-E · Reciprocating
Seats7

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (3 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured3
Total3
Crew 1Age 44 · Second Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind220° @ 6 kt
Visibility10 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point11 C / 68 F
Altimeter29.00 inHg
Observation Time22:53
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data