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Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

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September 7, 1998 · Piper PA-28-140 · N8772N

Truckee, CA

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
September 7, 1998
Injury Outcomes
2 injuries (2 minor injuries)
Location
Truckee, CA
Aircraft
Piper PA-28-140
Tail Number
N8772N
Injuries
Minor
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
LAX98LA283

The pilot took off with twice the amount of fuel needed to fly to his next fuel stop. After takeoff the aircraft was not able to gain speed or altitude. He had not leaned the mixture and the aircraft performance continued to decrease so the pilot decided to turn back toward the airport. The aircraft began to stall and he nosed the aircraft into the ground to avoid hitting power lines and other nearby structures. The temperature at the time of the accident was reported as 63 degrees, dew point 61 degrees with a density altitude of 7,400 feet. The pilot reported that he had not attempted to use carburetor heat. He stated there was no mechanical malfunctions with the aircraft prior to the accident.

NTSB Probable Cause

The pilot's failure to use carburetor heat in temperature conditions conducive to carburetor icing and his failure to lean the engine in a high density altitude environment, which combined, led to a partial loss of engine power and the onset of a stall during the forced landing in rough uneven terrain.

Full Narrative

On September 7, 1998, at 1026 hours Pacific daylight time, a Piper PA-28-140, N8772N, collided with the ground in a field 1 1/2 miles west of the Truckee, California, airport during the takeoff initial climb. The aircraft sustained substantial damage. The private pilot/owner and passenger, the sole occupants, suffered minor injuries. The personal flight was originating at the time of the accident and was en route to the Troutdale, Oregon, airport. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed. The pilot reported that he took off on runway 28 and noticed that the takeoff roll was longer than usual. The stall light came on after takeoff and the aircraft was not gaining speed or altitude. As he got over the trees, the aircraft performance began decreasing further, so he decided to turn left to head back toward the airport and avoid the populated area. He reported that he had not tried to lean the mixture, and he had taken off with twice the amount of fuel needed to fly to his next fuel stop. The aircraft began to stall and he nosed the plane into the ground to avoid hitting power lines and other nearby structures. He estimated that his speed on impact was about 50 mph. The temperature at the time of the accident was reported as 63 degrees and the dew point was 61 degrees. The pilot reported that he had not attempted to use carburetor heat. He further reported that he had not experienced any mechanical malfunctions with the aircraft prior to the accident.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time10:26 PDT
Nearest AirportTRUCKEE (2nm W)
Runway28
Runway Length7000 ft
Runway Width100 ft
Flight Plan FiledNone
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftPiper PA-28-140
Tail NumberN8772N
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsLycoming · O-320 · Reciprocating · 150
Seats4

People & Injuries

Injury Summary2 injuries (2 minor injuries)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor2
Uninjured0
Total2
Crew 1Age 34 · Third Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
WindCalm
Visibility10 sm
CeilingBroken clouds 4000 ft
Temperature / Dew Point63 F / 61 F
Altimeter30.00 inHg
Observation Time16:53
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data