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Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

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NTSB Report

September 21, 1998 · Cessna 172F · N8761U

Long Beach, CA

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
September 21, 1998
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (3 uninjured)
Location
Long Beach, CA
Aircraft
Cessna 172F
Tail Number
N8761U
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
LAX98LA301

The pilot entered the landing pattern under night conditions and everything was normal until he flared for touchdown. He believed he had flared high and added power to help control the descent rate. He then reduced power. The nose dropped and the propeller, nose gear, left main landing gear, and left wing tip struck the pavement almost simultaneously. The aircraft bounced and struck the ground with the right wing tip before coming to rest on the runway.

NTSB Probable Cause

The pilot's misjudging the flare point and failure to maintain an adequate airspeed margin, which resulted in a stall/mush and hard landing. A contributing factor was the dark night conditions.

Full Narrative

On September 20, 1998, at 2130 hours Pacific daylight time, a Cessna 172F, N8761U, sustained substantial damage during a hard landing at Long Beach, California. The commercial pilot and his two passengers were not injured. The local flight was operated by the pilot under 14 CFR Part 91, and visual meteorological conditions prevailed. The pilot and his wife departed Fullerton, California, and stopped in Torrance, California, to pickup a passenger. No flight plan was filed. After departing Torrance and flying over the Long Beach harbor area, the pilot decided to land at Long Beach airport. The pilot stated he flared high; the airplane slowed so he added power to help control his descent. He then reduced power and the nose dropped. The propeller, nose wheel, left main landing gear, and left wing tip struck the ground simultaneously. The airplane bounced and the right wing struck the ground. Both propeller blades were bent, the firewall was buckled, the nose and left wheel pants were damaged, and the fuselage was buckled aft of the cowling. Both wing tips were scraped and skin panels on both wings were wrinkled. The right aileron and left horizontal stabilizer were also damaged.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time21:30 PDT
Nearest AirportDaugherty Field (0nm)
Runway25L
Runway Length5420 ft
Runway Width150 ft
Flight Plan FiledNone
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftCessna 172F
Tail NumberN8761U
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsContinental · O-300-D · Reciprocating · 145
Seats4

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (3 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured3
Total3
Crew 1Age 34 · Second Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDark Night
Wind170° @ 4 kt
Visibility10 sm
CeilingOvercast 3900 ft
Temperature / Dew Point70 F / 61 F
Altimeter29.00 inHg
Observation Time04:56
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data