Premium research interface

The modern interface for aviation safety intelligence.

Search investigations, review source evidence, monitor watched reports, and trace long-term patterns from one calm, data-first workspace.

63k+
Reports indexed
1940-2026
Coverage
Recent
Last data refresh
Featured Report

Loading…

Loading featured report…

Loading…
Open Report

Safety trends by operating rule

Track fatal and non-fatal accident patterns across Part 91, Part 135, and Part 121 operations.

Loading trend charts…

Browse the aviation graph

Move quickly by aircraft, airport, operator, and time with indexes built for research, not wandering.

Last Data Update

By Decade

By Month

Aircraft Manufacturer

More manufacturers

Airports

More airports

Operators

More operators

About

Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

NTSB Reports is an independent research and search tool for public aviation accident and incident records. It brings NTSB aviation reports, structured fields, docket files, extracted figures, photos, videos, and update history into one searchable interface.

The goal is practical safety education: make it faster to find relevant investigations, compare similar events, review factual records, and understand the evidence behind probable-cause and preliminary reports.

The investigative work and source records belong to the National Transportation Safety Board and the published investigation record. This site is not affiliated with or endorsed by the NTSB.

FAQs

NTSB Report

November 25, 1998 · Beech C35 · N244L

London, KY

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
November 25, 1998
Injury Outcomes
1 injury (1 fatality)
Location
London, KY
Aircraft
Beech C35
Tail Number
N244L
Injuries
Fatal
NTSB Number
NYC99LA027

The pilot had started the engine briefly by using the engine's electric starter. The engine stopped, and after several more attempts with the starter, the pilot then attempted to start the airplane's engine by hand-propping. The airplane's brake had been set, but the nose wheel had been chocked from behind only. None of the airplane's wheels were chocked in front. The engine started briefly, and the pilot was struck by the propeller. Following the accident, the nose wheel aft chock was observed resting up against, and behind the nose wheel. The accident occurred during the hours of darkness, on a moist surface, with an outside air temperature of 1 degree Celsius, in a refueling area. The 5,000-hour pilot had been seen hand-propping the airplane on other occasions.

NTSB Probable Cause

The pilot's inadequate start procedure in which he fail to secure the aircraft from movement during an attempt to handprop the engine.

Full Narrative

On November 25, 1998, about 0550 Eastern Standard Time, a certificated private pilot was fatally injured while hand-propping a Beech C35 Bonanza, N244L. The airplane was not damaged during the accident, which occurred at London-Corbin Airport - MaGee Field (LOZ), London, Kentucky. Night visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time. A witness, a certified weather observer, said he stopped his car to talk to the pilot about 0540. The pilot stated that he needed to go to Birmingham, Alabama, but was having trouble getting his airplane started. He said that he left the airplane outside during the night, but should have left it in the hangar where it would have been warmer. The pilot did not appear to be in a hurry. The witness left the scene, entered the weather office, and logged-on to his computer at 0548. Shortly thereafter, he heard an engine start, then quit. He then heard it crank a few more times. He looked out the door and saw the pilot get out of his airplane. The witness got up and began to walk toward the airplane, when he saw the pilot start to hand-prop it. The engine fired, and the propeller spun, hitting the pilot before stopping. The witness shouted to the pilot, but there was no response. The first police officer on the scene reported that there had been heavy rains the previous evening, and that the surface area where the accident took place was still moist. The airplane was being started in a refueling area, and the parking brake was set. There was a pair of chocks, connected by a rope, in the vicinity of the nose wheel. One chock was resting up against, and behind the nose wheel. The other chock was off to the side of the nose wheel. There was nothing in front of either the nose wheel or the main wheels. The throttle was out about 1 inch, the propeller control knob was almost full in, the mixture control knob was full in, and the magnetos were on "both." The pilot and airplane logbooks were not obtained. The pilot reported 5,000 total flight hours on his latest application for a Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) Third Class Medical Certificate, which was issued October 30, 1997. The pilot had been seen hand-propping the airplane on other occasions. Weather at the time of the accident was: wind calm, 10 miles visibility, temperature 1 degree Celsius, dewpoint -1 degree Celsius, altimeter 30.10. The accident occurred during the hours of darkness. An autopsy, with toxicological testing, was performed on the pilot by the Commonwealth of Kentucky, Office of the Associate Chief Medical Examiner, Frankfort, Kentucky. No alcohol or drugs were found.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time05:50 EST
Nearest AirportLondon-Corbin Aprt-Magee (0nm)
Runway0
Flight Plan FiledNone
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftBeech C35
Tail NumberN244L
Aircraft CategoryAir
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsContinental · E-185 · Reciprocating · 205
Seats4

People & Injuries

Injury Summary1 injury (1 fatality)
Fatal1
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured0
Total1
Crew 1Age 67 · Third Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDark Night
WindCalm
Visibility10 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point34 C / 30 C
Altimeter30.00 inHg
Observation Time10:49
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data