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NTSB Report

December 31, 1998 · Cessna P210N · N731YY

Eau Clare, WI

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
December 31, 1998
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (4 uninjured)
Location
Eau Clare, WI
Aircraft
Cessna P210N
Tail Number
N731YY
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
CHI99LA068

The airplane came to rest on the runway with the nose landing gear extended, and the main landing gear retracted. During an interview, the pilot reported that he did not use a written checklist to perform the before landing checks. An aircraft mechanic at the airport reported that he found the nose wheel landing gear was in the down position with the main landing gear in their gear wells, with the landing gear handle in the down position. The airplane was placed on jacks, and when the master switch was placed into the 'ON' position, the red gear in transit light illuminated, the landing gear extended and the green gear down light illuminated. The gear was then cycled approximately six times and operated normally. The mechanic attributed the failure of the gear warning horn to a stiff cable which was to be replaced in accordance with a 1981 service letter, but was never complied with.

NTSB Probable Cause

the delayed gear extension by the pilot. Contributing factors were the checklist not used by the pilot, the inoperative gear warning, and the maintenance replacement of the throttle control/gear warning interconnect cable not performed by company/operator management as recommended by the manufacturer's service letter.

Full Narrative

On December 30, 1998, at 1830 central standard time, a Cessna P210N, N731YY, piloted by a commercial pilot, received substantial damage on impact with terrain during landing on runway 04 (7,301 feet by 150 feet, concrete) at the Chippewa Regional Airport, Eau Claire, Wisconsin. The 14 CFR Part 91 business flight was operating on an instrument flight plan. Night visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The pilot and three passengers reported no injuries. The flight originated from the Kalamazoo/Battle Creek International Airport, Kalamazoo, Michigan, at 1615, en route to Chippewa Regional Airport. In a written statement, the pilot reported, "The approach to landing went normal with the pre-landing checklist completed and all gauges indicating normal. On short final I rechecked to make sure the gear was down-and-locked by looking out the left window to check the position of the gear (it was down), and double checking that the "green light" was on, to indicate that the gear was locked (it was on). Touchdown was at 80 KIAS [knots indicated airspeed] and very smooth. I decided to keep the weight off the nose gear as long as possible, because of a shimmy in earlier flights, and the aircraft became airborne again, rising a few feet off the runway. I then added a little power to keep the aircraft from stalling and continued the flair. Suddenly the aircraft nosed down and the nose wheel gently bounced off the runway. I brought the nose back up and the plane then settled smoothly onto the runway. On rollout the plane wanted to pull to the left making me think that the left tire was flat. Around the last five feet of the roll out the aircraft slowly tilted to the left and came to a stop about 15 feet right of centerline and about half way down the runway. As the plane came to a rest, I thought that the left landing gear was collapsing, due to the tilt of the aircraft." During an interview, the pilot reported that he did not use a written checklist to perform the before landing checks. He also stated that the outside mirror (used to check the landing gear position) only shows the position of the nose landing gear. An aircraft mechanic at the airport reported that he found the nose wheel landing gear was in the down position with the main landing gear in their gear wells with the landing gear handle in the down position. The aircraft was placed on jacks and when the master switch was placed into the "ON" position, the red gear in transit light illuminated, the landing gear extended and the green gear down light illuminated. The gear was then cycled approximately six times and operated normally. The mechanic attributed the failure of the gear warning horn to a stiff cable which is to be replaced in accordance with a 1981 service letter which was never complied with.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time18:30 CST
Nearest AirportChippewa Valley Regional (0nm)
Runway4
Runway Length7301 ft
Runway Width150 ft
Flight Plan FiledIFR
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftCessna P210N
Tail NumberN731YY
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsContinental · TSIO-520-P · Reciprocating · 310
Seats6

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (4 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured4
Total4
Crew 1Age 32 · First Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightBright Night
Wind350° @ 4 kt
Visibility20 sm
CeilingBroken clouds 9500 ft
Temperature / Dew Point-4 C / 0 C
Altimeter30.00 inHg
Observation Time23:51
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data