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December 18, 1998 · Piper PA-28-180 · N5413S

Big Bear, CA

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
December 18, 1998
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (2 uninjured)
Location
Big Bear, CA
Aircraft
Piper PA-28-180
Tail Number
N5413S
Operator
Steve Alvarez
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
LAX99LA055

A witness at the airport reported that the aircraft flared approximately 10 feet above the runway, stalled, and hit the runway hard. Examination of the airplane revealed that the landing gear structural mounting bolts were elongated, the engine mounts and both main spars were bent. The pilot reported that there were no preimpact mechanical malfunctions.

NTSB Probable Cause

The pilot's misjudged landing flare, which lead to an inadvertent stall/mush 10 feet above the ground.

Full Narrative

On December 18, 1998, at 1545 hours Pacific standard time, a Piper PA-28-180, N5413S, landed hard on runway 26 at the Big Bear, California, airport. The aircraft, owned and operated by Aero Haven, Inc., under 14 CFR Part 91, sustained substantial damage. The private pilot and one passenger were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions existed for the personal flight that had departed from Lake Havasu, Arizona, on the day of the accident. The flight was scheduled to terminate at Big Bear and no flight plan was filed. The pilot reported that the aircraft's approach speed was 85 miles per hour when the aircraft contacted the surface. He stated that the aircraft porpoised down the runway, and on the second contact with the surface the propeller struck the runway. The pilot stated that there was a loss of directional control after he lost use of the rudder. The aircraft veered to the right and departed the runway striking a landing light. A Federal Aviation Administration inspector from the Riverside, California, Flight Standards District Office responded to the accident site. The inspector interviewed a witness and inspected the aircraft. The witness stated that the aircraft came into land and flared approximately 10 feet above the runway and stalled. The inspector noted that the main landing gear was intact, but the structural mounting bolts in the wing were elongated. He further noted that the engine mounts were bent and the main spars had been compromised. The inspector observed an unattached rudder bellcrank.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time15:45 PST
Nearest AirportBig Bear City (0nm)
Runway26
Runway Length5850 ft
Runway Width75 ft
Flight Plan FiledNone
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftPiper PA-28-180
Tail NumberN5413S
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
OperatorSteve Alvarez
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsLycoming · O-360-A4A · Reciprocating · 180
Seats4

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (2 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured2
Total2
Crew 1Age 49 · Third Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind240° @ 4 kt, gusting 8 kt
Visibility10 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point0 C / 0 C
Altimeter0
Weather SourcePILO

Appendix: Source Data