Premium research interface

The modern interface for aviation safety intelligence.

Search investigations, review source evidence, monitor watched reports, and trace long-term patterns from one calm, data-first workspace.

63k+
Reports indexed
1940-2026
Coverage
Recent
Last data refresh
Featured Report

Loading…

Loading featured report…

Loading…
Open Report

Safety trends by operating rule

Track fatal and non-fatal accident patterns across Part 91, Part 135, and Part 121 operations.

Loading trend charts…

Browse the aviation graph

Move quickly by aircraft, airport, operator, and time with indexes built for research, not wandering.

Last Data Update

By Decade

By Month

Aircraft Manufacturer

More manufacturers

Airports

More airports

Operators

More operators

About

Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

NTSB Reports is an independent research and search tool for public aviation accident and incident records. It brings NTSB aviation reports, structured fields, docket files, extracted figures, photos, videos, and update history into one searchable interface.

The goal is practical safety education: make it faster to find relevant investigations, compare similar events, review factual records, and understand the evidence behind probable-cause and preliminary reports.

The investigative work and source records belong to the National Transportation Safety Board and the published investigation record. This site is not affiliated with or endorsed by the NTSB.

FAQs

NTSB Report

December 8, 1998 · Beech 36 · N3237Q

Mathews, VA

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
December 8, 1998
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (4 uninjured)
Location
Mathews, VA
Aircraft
Beech 36
Tail Number
N3237Q
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
NYC99LA035

Upon reaching his destination, the pilot overflew the runway, checked the winds, and entered a left base for landing to the east. The pilot positioned the airplane on a 2 mile final, configured the airplane with approach flaps, and slowed to 75 mph. The airplane touched down approximately 300 feet past the approach end of the 2,200 foot wet grass runway and started to roll out. Halfway down the runway, the pilot applied the brakes and the airplane started to slide. With approximately 600 feet remaining, the pilot felt the airplane was not going to stop, so he maneuvered the airplane to the right side of the runway to attempt a left 180 degree turn. On the right side of the runway, the right main landing gear encountered 'tall' grass, causing the airplane to veer to the right and depart the runway. The right wing then struck a 3 to 4 inch diameter tree, and the airplane came to a stop. The airplane's Pilot's Operator Handbook (POH) stated in the before landing checklist, 'Flaps-FULL DOWN.' The POH only has landing performance data for flaps full down on a dry level runway. According to the POH, a 3,200 pound airplane would require a landing distance of 1,500 feet, based on no wind, sea level, a 50-foot obstacle, and an air temperature of 77 degrees Fahrenheit.

NTSB Probable Cause

The pilot's decision to land with less than full-down flaps. Contributing factors were the wet landing surface and the tree.

Full Narrative

On December 8, 1998, about 1330 eastern standard time, a Beechcraft BE-36, N3237Q, was substantially damaged when it departed the right side of a wet runway at a private airstrip near Mathews, Virginia. The certificated private pilot, and the three passengers were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the personal flight that originated from Norfolk International Airport (ORF) Norfolk, Virginia. No flight plan was filed and the flight was conducted under 14 CFR Part 91. The pilot stated that he departed Norfolk, Virginia, approximately 1245, with three passengers for the purpose of taking aerial photographs of property he was developing. Once over the property, the pilot circled about 5 times at 2,000 to 2,500 feet above mean sea level (MSL), before proceeding to his planned destination which was 8 miles to the north. According to the pilot, upon reaching his final destination he over flew the runway at 1,000 feet MSL, checked the winds, then entered a left base for landing to the east. After completing the base leg of the traffic pattern, the pilot positioned the airplane on a 2 mile final, configured the airplane with approach flaps, and slowed to 75 mph. The airplane touched down approximately 300 feet past the approach end of the 2,200 foot grass runway and started to rollout. Halfway down the runway, the pilot applied the brakes and the airplane started to slide. With approximately 600 feet remaining, the pilot felt that the airplane was not going to stop before the departure end of the runway. He also felt that a go-around was not an option because of 100 foot tall trees on the departure end of the runway. Instead, the pilot planned on making an abrupt 180 degree turn in an attempt to stop the airplane. When the pilot maneuvered the airplane to the right side of the runway to attempt a left 180 degree turn, the right main landing gear encountered "tall" grass, causing the airplane to veer to the right and depart the runway. Traveling approximately 15 mph, the airplane's right wing struck a 3 to 4 inch diameter tree, spun 180 degrees to the right, and came to a stop. The pilot secured the airplane's engine and electrical systems, and egressed the airplane after his passengers. In addition, the pilot stated that it was not unusual for his airplane to slide when the brakes were applied and the accident runway was wet. The accident runway was 2,200 feet long, 35 feet wide, and had a grass surface. The runway also had an additional 15 feet of clear area on both sides. The pilot stated that he had made over 200 landing on the accident runway, and had 1,100 to 1,200 hours of flight experience in the accident airplane make and model. The pilot added that it was not safe to use full flaps for landing, and that they should only be used if the runway is "long," or if there are no obstacles that could interfere with a go-around attempt. Examination of a Beechcraft A36 Pilot's Operator Handbook (POH) revealed that the before landing checklist stated, "Flaps-FULL DOWN." In addition, only landing performance data for landing with the flaps full down on a dry level runway was published. According to the POH, a 3,200 pound airplane would require a landing distance of 1,500 feet. This figure was based on no wind, sea level, a 50 foot obstacle, and an air temperature of 77 degrees Fahrenheit.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time13:30 EST
Nearest Airport0nm
Runway9
Runway Length2200 ft
Runway Width35 ft
Flight Plan FiledNone
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftBeech 36
Tail NumberN3237Q
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsContinental · IO-55B · Reciprocating · 300
Seats6

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (4 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured4
Total4
Crew 1Age 64 · First Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind249° @ 16 kt
Visibility10 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point63 F
Altimeter29.00 inHg
Observation Time18:51
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data