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Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

NTSB Reports is an independent research and search tool for public aviation accident and incident records. It brings NTSB aviation reports, structured fields, docket files, extracted figures, photos, videos, and update history into one searchable interface.

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NTSB Report

December 16, 1998 · Elliott RAF 2000 · N797X

Walla Walla, WA

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
December 16, 1998
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (1 uninjured)
Location
Walla Walla, WA
Aircraft
Elliott RAF 2000
Tail Number
N797X
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
SEA99LA021

The pilot reported that he was practicing taxi tests after just installing repaired rotor blades and propeller. On his fourth high-speed run, the gyroplane lifted off to approximately 20 feet in altitude. The pilot stated that he closed the throttle and the gyroplane touched down on its tailwheel, then its main gear; while still moving forward with the front wheel elevated, a slight wind gust caused the gyroplane to veer to the right. The pilot stated that he instinctively pushed left rudder, noting that at such slow speed, the rudder is ineffective, however, it does turn the steerable nosewheel to the left. When back pressure was released on the stick, the nosewheel touched down in a left-turn direction, causing the aircraft to roll over due to the sudden turning action.

NTSB Probable Cause

The pilot's failure to maintain directional control after landing.

Full Narrative

On December 16, 1998, at 1131 Pacific standard time, a Elliot RAF 2000 gyroplane, N797X, sustained substantial damage during a hard landing at Walla Walla, Washington. The pilot, the sole occupant, was uninjured. There was no fire, and no report of an ELT actuating. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. No flight plan was filed for the local flight. The pilot reported that he was practicing taxi tests after just installing repaired rotor blades and propeller. On his fourth high-speed run, the gyroplane lifted off to approximately 20 feet in altitude. The pilot stated that he closed the throttle and the gyroplane touched down on its tailwheel, then its main gear. The pilot stated that while still moving forward with the front wheel elevated, a slight wind gust caused the gyroplane to veer to the right. The pilot stated that he instinctively pushed left rudder, noting that at such slow speed, the rudder is ineffective, however, it does turn the steerable nosewheel to the left. He stated that when back pressure was released on the stick, the nosewheel touched down in a left-turn direction, causing the aircraft to roll over due to the sudden turning action.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time11:31 PST
Nearest AirportWalla Walla Regional (0nm)
Runway34
Runway Length6599 ft
Runway Width150 ft
Flight Plan FiledNone
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftElliott RAF 2000
Tail NumberN797X
Aircraft CategoryGyro
DamageSubstantial
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsSubaru · EJ22 · Reciprocating · 130
Seats2

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (1 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured1
Total1
Crew 1Age 56 · Third Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind230° @ 3 kt
Visibility10 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point43 C / 34 C
Altimeter30.00 inHg
Observation Time19:53
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data