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Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

NTSB Reports is an independent research and search tool for public aviation accident and incident records. It brings NTSB aviation reports, structured fields, docket files, extracted figures, photos, videos, and update history into one searchable interface.

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NTSB Report

December 20, 1998 · Piper PA-34-200 · CGHFD

Bellingham, WA

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
December 20, 1998
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (1 uninjured)
Location
Bellingham, WA
Aircraft
Piper PA-34-200
Tail Number
CGHFD
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
SEA99LA023

The pilot noted that he was on approach to the runway and about 30' to 50' above ground when he encountered a wind shear downdraft so severe that all loose things in the cockpit flew up to the ceiling. He believed that he must have been crabbing at the time of touchdown, and the side forces at the time of the landing broke the right main landing gear above the wheel/axle casting. The airplane sustained buckling of the right wing and buckling at the rear of the cabin. Control tower personnel who observed the landing characterized it as a very hard landing. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident, however winds were at 30 knots, gusting to 41 knots.

NTSB Probable Cause

A hard landing due to the pilot's failure to maintain a proper descent rate. Factors include gusts and turbulence.

Full Narrative

On December 19, 1998, at 1650 Pacific standard time, a Piper PA-34, CGHFD, sustained substantial damage during landing on runway 34 at Bellingham, Washington. The pilot, the sole occupant, was uninjured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident, however winds were at 30 knots, gusting to 41 knots. There was no fire, and no report of an ELT actuating. The pilot stated to FAA inspectors that the aircraft encountered severe low-level wind shear on arrival and landed sideways. In a written statement, he noted that he "was on approach to the runway and about 30' to 50' above ground when he encountered a wind shear downdraft of major proportions, so severe that all loose things in the cockpit flew up to the ceiling...." The pilot believed that he must have been crabbing and the side forces at the time of the landing broke the right main landing gear above the wheel/axle casting. The airplane sustained buckling of the right wing and buckling at the rear of the cabin. Bellingham ATC tower controllers noted that they observed the airplane make a very hard landing.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time16:50 PST
Nearest AirportBellingham (0nm)
Runway34
Runway Length6751 ft
Flight Plan FiledVFR
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftPiper PA-34-200
Tail NumberCGHFD
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
Operating RulePart 91
Engines2
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsLycoming · IO-360-C1E6 · Reciprocating · 200
Seats4

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (1 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured1
Total1
Crew 1Age 73 · Third Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind30° @ 30 kt, gusting 41 kt
Visibility10 sm
CeilingBroken clouds 8000 ft
Temperature / Dew Point19 C / 1 C
Altimeter30.00 inHg
Observation Time00:53
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data