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NTSB Report

December 26, 1998 · Cessna 177 · N2355Y

Bellingham, WA

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
December 26, 1998
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (2 uninjured)
Location
Bellingham, WA
Aircraft
Cessna 177
Tail Number
N2355Y
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
SEA99LA025

The pilot stated that shortly after takeoff, during the ascent, he encountered instrument meteorological conditions at 500 feet AGL, and initiated a turn back to the airport. During the turn, the aircraft lost a considerable amount of altitude and collided with multiple tree tops. The pilot was able to continue to the airport and land without further incident. The pilot stated he did not receive a formal weather briefing from a flight service station and relied solely on the automated surface observation system report at the airport.

NTSB Probable Cause

Inadequate preflight planning/preparation, and the pilot's failure to maintain altitude. VFR flight into IMC conditions and cloudy weather conditions were factors.

Full Narrative

On December 25, 1998, about 1845 Pacific standard time, a Cessna 177 Cardinal, N2355Y, registered to and operated by the pilot as a 14 CFR Part 91 pleasure flight, was substantially damaged after colliding with tree tops shortly after departure from the Bellingham Airport (BLI), Bellingham Washington. Night visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed. The private pilot and his passenger were uninjured. There was no fire, and no report of an ELT actuating. The flight originated from the Bellingham Airport approximately 10 minutes prior to the accident. The pilot stated that shortly after take off, during the ascent, he encountered instrument meteorological conditions at approximately 500 feet above ground level and initiated a turn back to the airport. The pilot stated that "During the turn, I apparently overreacted and increased the bank angle to the extent that it began losing altitude. My instrument scan was poor and I realize now that I was spending too much time looking outside for ground reference." The pilot leveled the wings. However, the airplane continued to descend and collided with tree tops. The pilot was able to continue to the airport and land without further incident. The pilot also stated he did not receive a formal weather briefing from a flight service station and relied solely on the automated weather observing system report at the Bellingham airport. At 1856, the Bellingham automated weather observing system was reporting wind from 350 degrees at eight knots. Visibility was four miles with light rain. The sky condition was reported as a few clouds at 800 feet and overcast at 1,400 feet.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time18:45 PST
Nearest AirportBellingham International (1nm NNW)
Runway34
Runway Length6751 ft
Runway Width150 ft
Flight Plan FiledNone
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftCessna 177
Tail NumberN2355Y
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsLycoming · O-320-E2D · Reciprocating · 150
Seats4

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (2 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured2
Total2
Crew 1Age 61 · Third Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDark Night
Wind329° @ 8 kt
Visibility7 sm
CeilingOvercast 1400 ft
Temperature / Dew Point36 C / 34 C
Altimeter29.00 inHg
Observation Time02:56
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data