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Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

NTSB Reports is an independent research and search tool for public aviation accident and incident records. It brings NTSB aviation reports, structured fields, docket files, extracted figures, photos, videos, and update history into one searchable interface.

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NTSB Report

January 1, 1993 · Cessna 152 · N714XN

Fuquay-Varina, NC

Overview

Report Status
Probable Cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
January 1, 1993
Injury Outcomes
1 injury (1 minor injury)
Location
Fuquay-Varina, NC
Aircraft
Cessna 152
Tail Number
N714XN
Operator
Ron S Aircraft Service
Injuries
Minor
Aircraft Damage
Destroyed
NTSB Number
ATL93LA045

The student pilot had planned a solo cross country in preparation for the private pilot certificate. When he reached his first destination airport, he could not obtain fuel because of the New Years holiday. He flew to another nearby airport, and he could not obtain fuel there either. Finally he was able to locate an open FBO and proceeded there for fuel. He informed his instructor via telephone that he had been delayed and asked for someone to fly down and pick him up, since he might not make it back prior to sunset. The instructor told him to fuel the airplane and return home. During the return leg, it became dark. While established on final approach for landing, the airplane collided with trees located under the final approach course. The pilot later reported that he never saw the trees, and he failed to utilize the aircraft landing light. The pilot had a total flight time of 57 hours, including 3 hours at night. His previous night flight was flown 5 months prior to the accident.

NTSB Probable Cause

THE POOR JUDGEMENT OF THE FLIGHT INSTRUCTOR IN ALLOWING HIS STUDENT TO RETURN FROM A CROSS COUNTRY AT NIGHT, AND THE STUDENT PILOT'S FAILURE TO MAINTAIN A PROPER ALTITUDE ON FINAL APPROACH. FACTORS WERE THE DARK NIGHT CONDITIONS, THE TREES BELOW THE FINAL APPROACH PATH, THE FAILURE OF THE PILOT TO UTILIZE THE AIRCRAFT LANDING LIGHT, AND THE STUDENT PILOT'S LACK OF TOTAL EXPERIENCE IN NIGHT FLYING.

Full Narrative

THE STUDENT PILOT HAD PLANNED A SOLO CROSS COUNTRY IN PREPARATION FOR THE PRIVATE PILOT CERTIFICATE. WHEN HE REACHED HIS FIRST DESTINATION AIRPORT, HE COULD NOT OBTAIN FUEL BECAUSE OF THE NEW YEARS HOLIDAY. HE FLEW TO ANOTHER NEARBY AIRPORT, AND HE COULD NOT OBTAIN FUEL THERE EITHER. FINALLY HE WAS ABLE TO LOCATE AN OPEN FBO AND PROCEEDED THERE FOR FUEL. HE INFORMED HIS INSTRUCTOR VIA TELEPHONE THAT HE HAD BEEN DELAYED AND ASKED FOR SOMEONE TO FLY DOWN AND PICK HIM UP, SINCE HE MIGHT NOT MAKE IT BACK PRIOR TO SUNSET. THE INSTRUCTOR TOLD HIM TO FUEL THE AIRPLANE AND RETURN HOME. DURING THE RETURN LEG, IT BECAME DARK. WHILE ESTABLISHED ON FINAL APPROACH FOR LANDING, THE AIRPLANE COLLIDED WITH TREES LOCATED UNDER THE FINAL APPROACH COURSE. THE PILOT LATER REPORTED THAT HE NEVER SAW THE TREES, AND HE FAILED TO UTILIZE THE AIRCRAFT LANDING LIGHT. THE PILOT HAD A TOTAL FLIGHT TIME OF 57 HOURS, INCLUDING 3 AT HOURS AT NIGHT. HIS PREVIOUS NIGHT FLIGHT WAS FLOWN 5 MONTHS PRIOR TO THE ACCIDENT.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time18:30 EST
Nearest AirportTriple W Airpark (1nm SSE)
Runway34
Runway Length3004 ft
Runway Width70 ft
Flight Plan FiledVFR
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftCessna 152
Tail NumberN714XN
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageDestroyed
OperatorRon S Aircraft Service
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsLycoming · O-235-L2C · Reciprocating · 110
Seats2

People & Injuries

Injury Summary1 injury (1 minor injury)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor1
Uninjured0
Total1
Crew 1Age 26 · Third Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDark Night
Wind350° @ 9 kt
Visibility15 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point50 / 30 C
Altimeter30.00 inHg
Observation Time22:51
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data