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Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

NTSB Reports is an independent research and search tool for public aviation accident and incident records. It brings NTSB aviation reports, structured fields, docket files, extracted figures, photos, videos, and update history into one searchable interface.

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NTSB Report

January 10, 1993 · Cessna 182P · N52785

Stow, MA

Overview

Report Status
Probable Cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
January 10, 1993
Injury Outcomes
1 injury (1 fatality)
Location
Stow, MA
Aircraft
Cessna 182P
Tail Number
N52785
Operator
John a Clinton
Injuries
Fatal
Aircraft Damage
Destroyed
NTSB Number
BFO93FA018

This was the first flight of the day, and the airplane was last refueled at Minute Man Airport in November. According to aircraft records, the airplane was inactive for two months. There were no witnesses to the preflight; however, the aircraft was viewed by two other pilots to depart from runway 3. At about 100 feet above the ground, the engine sounds were intermittent. The witnesses reported that during the climb, black smoke was coming from the aircraft exhaust. A second witness, who saw the crash, stated that the pilot tried to make a left turn, but the airplane fell to the ground in a near vertical position. Inspection of the fuel system revealed about one quarter of the fuel contents of the fuel control valve was water. Both fuel caps were secured to their respective tanks, and when sprayed with water, no leakage past the caps into the tanks was noted. Examination of the engine did not disclose evidence of mechanical malfunction.

NTSB Probable Cause

AN INADEQUATE PREFLIGHT BY THE PILOT, WHICH ALLOWED WATER CONTAMINATION IN THE FUEL AND SUBSEQUENT LOSS OF ENGINE POWER; AND FAILURE OF THE PILOT TO MAINTAIN ADEQUATE AIRSPEED, WHICH RESULTED IN A STALL.

Full Narrative

THIS WAS THE FIRST FLIGHT OF THE DAY, AND THE AIRPLANE WAS LAST REFUELED AT MINUTE MAN AIRPORT IN NOVEMBER. ACCORDING TO AIRCRAFT RECORDS, THE AIRPLANE WAS INACTIVE FOR TWO MONTHS. THERE WERE NO WITNESSES TO THE PREFLIGHT; HOWEVER, THE AIRCRAFT WAS VIEWED BY TWO OTHER PILOTS TO DEPART FROM RUNWAY 3. AT ABOUT 100 FEET ABOVE THE GROUND, THE ENGINE SOUNDS WERE INTERMITTENT. THE WITNESSES REPORTED THAT DURING THE CLIMB, BLACK SMOKE WAS COMING FROM THE AIRCRAFT EXHAUST. A SECOND WITNESS, WHO SAW THE CRASH, STATED THAT THE PILOT TRIED TO MAKE A LEFT TURN, BUT THE AIRPLANE FELL TO THE GROUND IN A NEAR VERTICAL POSITION. INSPECTION OF THE FUEL SYSTEM REVEALED ABOUT ONE QUARTER OF THE FUEL CONTENTS OF THE FUEL CONTROL VALVE WAS WATER. BOTH FUEL CAPS WERE SECURED TO THEIR RESPECTIVE TANKS, AND WHEN SPRAYED WITH WATER, NO LEAKAGE PAST THE CAPS INTO THE TANKS WAS NOTED. EXAMINATION OF THE ENGINE DID NOT DISCLOSE EVIDENCE OF MECHANICAL MALFUNCTION.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time14:00 EST
Nearest AirportMinute Man Airfield (0nm N)
Runway3
Runway Length2743 ft
Runway Width50 ft
Flight Plan FiledNone
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftCessna 182P
Tail NumberN52785
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageDestroyed
OperatorJohn a Clinton
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsContinental · O-470-R · Reciprocating · 265
Seats4

People & Injuries

Injury Summary1 injury (1 fatality)
Fatal1
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured0
Total1
Crew 1Age 48 · Third Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind50° @ 10 kt
Visibility50 sm
CeilingOvercast 8000 ft
Temperature / Dew Point18 C / 1 C
Altimeter30.00 inHg
Observation Time19:45
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data