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Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

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NTSB Report

January 14, 1993 · Piper PA-22-108 · CFAXE

Manorhaven, NY

Overview

Report Status
Probable Cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
January 14, 1993
Injury Outcomes
1 injury (1 minor injury)
Location
Manorhaven, NY
Aircraft
Piper PA-22-108
Tail Number
CFAXE
Operator
Thomas Power
Injuries
Minor
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
BFO93LA021

During cruise, at an altitude of about 700 feet AGL, the airplane's engine started to sputter and lose power. The pilot stated that he switched tanks from the left fuel tank to the right fuel tank, and about 15 minutes later the airplane continued to lose power. He stated he tried to switch fuel tanks again, but the engine did not respond and he could not maintain the airplane's altitude and was forced to ditch. He stated that the engine never lost total power. At the time of the accident, it was lightly snowing. The outside air temperature was 32 degrees F and the dew point was 29 degrees F. Examination of the airplane did not reveal any mechanical malfunctions. The fuel tank selector was found selected to the left fuel tank. The left fuel tank was empty and the right fuel tank had an undetermined amount of fuel in it. The carburetor heat control was found in the 'cold' position. At the time of the accident, according to the icing probability curves, conditions favorable to the formation of induction system icing existed. The pilot stated in the recommendations section of the pilot report, '...pull the carb heat...carb ice should be given more emphasis in training....'

NTSB Probable Cause

THE PARTIAL POWER LOSS DUE TO INDUCTION SYSTEM ICING AND THE PILOTS FAILURE TO APPLY CARBURETOR HEAT DURING WEATHER CONDUCIVE TO INDUCTION SYSTEM ICING.

Full Narrative

DURING CRUISE, AT AN ALTITUDE OF ABOUT 700 FEET AGL, THE AIRPLANE'S ENGINE STARTED TO SPUTTER AND LOSE POWER. THE PILOT STATED THAT HE SWITCHED TANKS FROM THE LEFT FUEL TANK TO THE RIGHT FUEL TANK, AND ABOUT 15 MINUTES LATER THE AIRPLANE CONTINUED TO LOSE POWER. HE STATED HE TRIED TO SWITCH FUEL TANKS AGAIN, BUT THE ENGINE DID NOT RESPOND AND HE COULD NOT MAINTAIN THE AIRPLANE'S ALTITUDE AND WAS FORCED TO DITCH. HE STATED THAT THE ENGINE NEVER LOST TOTAL POWER. AT THE TIME OF THE ACCIDENT, IT WAS LIGHTLY SNOWING. THE OUTSIDE AIR TEMPERATURE WAS 32 DEGREES F AND THE DEW POINT WAS 29 DEGREES F. EXAMINATION OF THE AIRPLANE DID NOT REVEAL ANY MECHANICAL MALFUNCTIONS. THE FUEL TANK SELECTOR WAS FOUND SELECTED TO THE LEFT FUEL TANK. THE LEFT FUEL TANK WAS EMPTY AND THE RIGHT FUEL TANK HAD AN UNDETERMINED AMOUNT OF FUEL IN IT. THE CARBURETOR HEAT CONTROL WAS FOUND IN THE 'COLD' POSITION. AT THE TIME OF THE ACCIDENT, ACCORDING TO THE ICING PROBABILITY CURVES, CONDITIONS FAVORABLE TO THE FORMATION OF INDUCTION SYSTEM ICING EXISTED. THE PILOT STATED IN THE RECOMMENDATIONS SECTION OF THE PILOT REPORT, '...PULL THE CARB HEAT...CARB ICE SHOULD BE GIVEN MORE EMPHASIS IN TRAINING....'

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time17:20 EST
Nearest Airport0nm N
Runway0
Flight Plan FiledNone
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftPiper PA-22-108
Tail NumberCFAXE
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
OperatorThomas Power
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsLycoming · O-235-C1B · Reciprocating · 108
Seats2

People & Injuries

Injury Summary1 injury (1 minor injury)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor1
Uninjured0
Total1
Crew 1Age 29 · First Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDusk
Wind50° @ 8 kt
Visibility9 sm
CeilingOvercast 1500 ft
Temperature / Dew Point32 C / 28 C
Altimeter30.00 inHg
Observation Time22:50
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data