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NTSB Report

January 30, 1993 · Thunder And Colt COLT 160A · N128TC

Chandler, AZ

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
January 30, 1993
Injury Outcomes
1 injury (1 serious injury), 7 uninjured
Location
Chandler, AZ
Aircraft
Thunder And Colt COLT 160A
Tail Number
N128TC
Operator
Naturally High Balloon
Injuries
Serious
NTSB Number
LAX93LA296

THE COMMERCIAL BALLOON PILOT WAS CONDUCTING AN AERIAL SIGHTSEEING FLIGHT WITH 7 PASSENGERS. THE WEATHER CONDITIONS WERE REPORTED BY A PASSENGER AS OVERCAST CLOUDS AND GUSTY WIND CONDITIONS. AS THE PILOT WAS PREPARING TO LAND, THE BALLOON CONTACTED THE GROUND HARD AND BOUNCED ALONG THE GROUND. THE PASSENGERS WERE THROWN INTO THE BALLOON STRUCTURE. ONE PASSENGER RECEIVED A SERIOUS ANKLE AND SPINE INJURY, REQUIRING HOSPITALIZATION. THE ACCIDENT WAS NOT REPORTED BY THE PILOT AND WAS BROUGHT TO THE ATTENTION OF THE FAA ABOUT 6 MONTHS AFTER THE ACCIDENT. THE PILOT DID NOT RESPOND TO ANY REQUEST FOR INFORMATION ABOUT THE ACCIDENT.

NTSB Probable Cause

The pilot's failure to adequately evaluate the weather conditions and subsequent uncontrolled touchdown resulting in a hard landing. Gusty wind conditions were a factor in the accident.

Full Narrative

On January 30, 1993, about 0745 hours mountain standard time, a Thunder and Colt Airborne America, Colt 160A balloon, N128TC, experienced a hard landing near Chandler, Arizona. The balloon was being operated as a visual flight rules (VFR) local area sightseeing flight under Title 14 CFR Part 91 when the accident occurred. The balloon, registered to and operated by Naturally High Balloon Co. Inc., Phoenix, Arizona, was not damaged. The certificated commercial balloon pilot and 6 passengers were not injured. One passenger received serious injuries. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed. An Operations Inspector, Federal Aviation Administration, Scottsdale Flight Standards District Office, reported that the accident was first reported to his office about June 1, 1993. The injured passenger indicated that during landing, the balloon was bounced along the ground by gusty wind conditions, throwing the passengers into the balloon structure. Following the landing, the injured passenger was transported to a local hospital. The passenger received an ankle and spine injury that prevented the passenger from working for the following 5 months. Medical documentation of the passenger's injuries was received by the FAA. In an interview with the FAA on June 4, 1993, the pilot indicated that he was aware that the passenger was injured; however, was unaware of the severity. The Safety Board's Southwest Regional Office was notified of the accident by FAA personnel on July 22, 1993. On July 23, 1993, the pilot was sent a letter of investigation and a Pilot/Operator Aircraft Accident Report, NTSB Form 6120.1/2, via certified mail. A return receipt that was received in the regional office on July 28, 1993, indicated that the pilot signed for the pilot/operator report package on July 26, 1993. The pilot did not return the pilot/operator report. An additional letter of investigation, along with another pilot/operator report was sent to the pilot on August 27, 1993, again via certified mail. The second pilot/operator package was received, unopened, in the regional office on September 20, 1993. The U.S. Post Office indicated on the unopened package that delivery was attempted on August 30, 1993; a second notice issued on September 4, 1993; and then returned to the Safety Board on September 13, 1993, as unclaimed. No further communication was received from the pilot. All information concerning the pilot in this report was obtained from a review of FAA records on file in the Airmen and Medical Records Center located in Oklahoma City. The pilot holds a commercial pilot certificate, issued on March 14, 1989, and limited to hot air balloons with an airborne heater. The pilot does not possess a medical certificate, nor is one required for balloon operations; however, the pilot submitted an application for a medical certificate on March 27, 1991. The FAA did not issue a medical certificate; however, the pilot noted on the application that he had accumulated 1,400 hours of aeronautical experience, of which 100 hours were accrued in the previous 6 months.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time07:45 MST
Nearest Airport0nm N
Runway0
Runway Length0
Runway Width0
Flight Plan FiledNone
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftThunder And Colt COLT 160A
Tail NumberN128TC
Aircraft CategoryBall
OperatorNaturally High Balloon
Operating RulePart 91
Engines0
Engine TypeUnknown
Engine DetailsUnknown
Seats0

People & Injuries

Injury Summary1 injury (1 serious injury), 7 uninjured
Fatal0
Serious1
Minor0
Uninjured7
Total8
Crew 1Age 37 · None

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
WindCalm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point0 C / 0 C
Altimeter0
Weather SourceWIT

Appendix: Source Data