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Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

NTSB Reports is an independent research and search tool for public aviation accident and incident records. It brings NTSB aviation reports, structured fields, docket files, extracted figures, photos, videos, and update history into one searchable interface.

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NTSB Report

February 20, 1993 · Cessna 182R · N5514N

Warner Springs, CA

Overview

Report Status
Probable Cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
February 20, 1993
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (4 uninjured)
Location
Warner Springs, CA
Aircraft
Cessna 182R
Tail Number
N5514N
Operator
Steven F Gossard
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
LAX93LA129

Prior to departure, the pilot received two weather briefings which contained an advisory of a current AIRMET and SIGMET. The SIGMET forecast occasionally severe turbulence below 15,000 feet, with low level wind shear potential due to a strong low level westerly air flow. The AIRMET advised that mountain obscurement and moderate turbulence were possible throughout the area below 15,000 feet. In addition, a pilot report was passed along to the pilot from a Boeing 737 which had encountered moderate turbulence in the vicinity of the accident site. The pilot filed an IFR flight plan and departed along a route over mountainous terrain at an assigned altitude of 8,000 feet. The flight encountered a strong down draft, which the pilot said he could not counter despite applying full power and maintaining best angle of climb airspeed. According to the pilot, the down draft at times showed a descent rate of 1,500 feet per minute on the VSI. The flight entered the clouds at 6,000 feet, and, shortly thereafter, collided with trees and mountainous terrain at about the 5,500 foot level.

NTSB Probable Cause

THE PILOTS DECISION TO ATTEMPT FLIGHT INTO KNOWN ADVERSE WEATHER CONDITIONS.

Full Narrative

PRIOR TO DEPARTURE, THE PILOT RECEIVED TWO WEATHER BRIEFINGS WHICH CONTAINED AN ADVISORY OF A CURRENT AIRMET AND SIGMET. THE SIGMET FORECAST OCCASIONALLY SEVERE TURBULENCE BELOW 15,000 FEET, WITH LOW LEVEL WIND SHEAR POTENTIAL DUE TO A STRONG LOW LEVEL WESTERLY AIR FLOW. THE AIRMET ADVISED THAT MOUNTAIN OBSCUREMENT AND MODERATE TURBULENCE WERE POSSIBLE THROUGHOUT THE AREA BELOW 15,000 FEET. IN ADDITION, A PILOT REPORT WAS PASSED ALONG TO THE PILOT FROM A BOEING 737 WHICH HAD ENCOUNTERED MODERATE TURBULENCE IN THE VICINITY OF THE ACCIDENT SITE. THE PILOT FILED AN IFR FLIGHT PLAN AND DEPARTED ALONG A ROUTE OVER MOUNTAINOUS TERRAIN AT AN ASSIGNED ALTITUDE OF 8,000 FEET. THE FLIGHT ENCOUNTERED A STRONG DOWN DRAFT, WHICH THE PILOT SAID HE COULD NOT COUNTER DESPITE APPLYING FULL POWER AND MAINTAINING BEST ANGLE OF CLIMB AIRSPEED. ACCORDING TO THE PILOT, THE DOWN DRAFT AT TIMES SHOWED A DESCENT RATE OF 1,500 FEET PER MINUTE ON THE VSI. THE FLIGHT ENTERED THE CLOUDS AT 6,000 FEET, AND, SHORTLY THEREAFTER, COLLIDED WITH TREES AND MOUNTAINOUS TERRAIN AT ABOUT THE 5,500 FOOT LEVEL.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time15:37 PST
Nearest Airport0nm N
Runway0
Flight Plan FiledIFR
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftCessna 182R
Tail NumberN5514N
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
OperatorSteven F Gossard
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsContinental · O-470-U · Reciprocating · 230
Seats4

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (4 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured4
Total4
Crew 1Age 43 · Third Class

Conditions

ConditionsIMC
LightDaylight
WindCalm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point45 C / 0 C
Altimeter0
Weather SourcePILO

Appendix: Source Data