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Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

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NTSB Report

February 23, 1993 · Piper PA-24-250 · N5607P

Red Mountain, CA

Overview

Report Status
Probable Cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
February 23, 1993
Injury Outcomes
2 injuries (2 minor injuries)
Location
Red Mountain, CA
Aircraft
Piper PA-24-250
Tail Number
N5607P
Operator
Us Navy China Lake Flying Club
Injuries
Minor
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
LAX93LA133

The pilot said he departed NAS China Lake at 1520 hours and flew to San Diego, arriving at about 1650 hours. The pilot reported that he flew the entire trip on the left fuel tank. The aircraft was not refueled during the time it was on the ground in San Diego. The aircraft departed at 1715 hours for the return to NAS China Lake. At about 1835 hours the engine quit. The pilot said he switched fuel tanks from the right to the left, energized the boost pump and was able to get an engine restart. A few minutes later, the engine quit again and the pilot said he was unable to get a restart. The aircraft descended into a cloud deck and collided with hilly terrain during the night forced landing attempt over desert terrain. At the time of the engine failure, the pilot was in contact with a TRACON facility receiving radar traffic advisories. He reported to the controller after the engine failure that 'I guess I'm out of fuel.' In his written report of the accident, the pilot stated that there was no mechanical malfunction or failure of the aircraft or engine.

NTSB Probable Cause

FUEL EXHAUSTION DUE TO THE PILOT'S INADEQUATE PREFLIGHT PLANNING AND HIS FAILURE TO REFUEL THE AIRCRAFT. FACTORS IN THE ACCIDENT WERE THE PILOT'S INABILITY TO SEE THE TERRAIN DUE TO THE DARK NIGHT CONDITIONS AND THE FLIGHT'S ENCOUNTER WITH INSTRUMENT METEOROLOGICAL CONDITIONS DURING THE EMERGENCY DESCENT FOLLOWING THE ENGINE FAILURE.

Full Narrative

THE PILOT SAID HE DEPARTED NAS CHINA LAKE AT 1520 HOURS AND FLEW TO SAN DIEGO, ARRIVING AT ABOUT 1650 HOURS. THE PILOT REPORTED THAT HE FLEW THE ENTIRE TRIP ON THE LEFT FUEL TANK. THE AIRCRAFT WAS NOT REFUELED DURING THE TIME IT WAS ON THE GROUND IN SAN DIEGO. THE AIRCRAFT DEPARTED AT 1715 HOURS FOR THE RETURN TO NAS CHINA LAKE. AT ABOUT 1835 HOURS THE ENGINE QUIT. THE PILOT SAID HE SWITCHED FUEL TANKS FROM THE RIGHT TO THE LEFT, ENERGIZED THE BOOST PUMP AND WAS ABLE TO GET AN ENGINE RESTART. A FEW MINUTES LATER, THE ENGINE QUIT AGAIN AND THE PILOT SAID HE WAS UNABLE TO GET A RESTART. THE AIRCRAFT DESCENDED INTO A CLOUD DECK AND COLLIDED WITH HILLY TERRAIN DURING THE NIGHT FORCED LANDING ATTEMPT OVER DESERT TERRAIN. AT THE TIME OF THE ENGINE FAILURE, THE PILOT WAS IN CONTACT WITH A TRACON FACILITY RECEIVING RADAR TRAFFIC ADVISORIES. HE REPORTED TO THE CONTROLLER AFTER THE ENGINE FAILURE THAT 'I GUESS I'M OUT OF FUEL.' IN HIS WRITTEN REPORT OF THE ACCIDENT, THE PILOT STATED THAT THERE WAS NO MECHANICAL MALFUNCTION OR FAILURE OF THE AIRCRAFT OR ENGINE.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time18:45 PST
Nearest Airport0nm N
Runway0
Flight Plan FiledVFR
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftPiper PA-24-250
Tail NumberN5607P
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
OperatorUs Navy China Lake Flying Club
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsLycoming · O-540-A1A5 · Reciprocating · 250
Seats4

People & Injuries

Injury Summary2 injuries (2 minor injuries)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor2
Uninjured0
Total2
Crew 1Age 29 · Second Class

Conditions

ConditionsIMC
LightDark Night
Wind190° @ 10 kt
Visibility25 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point54 / 41 C
Altimeter29.00 inHg
Observation Time02:56
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data