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NTSB Report

March 24, 1993 · Bell 47G2A · N8493E

Pacific Ocean, PO

Overview

Report Status
Probable Cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
March 24, 1993
Injury Outcomes
1 injury (1 fatality), 1 uninjured
Location
Pacific Ocean, PO
Aircraft
Bell 47G2A
Tail Number
N8493E
Operator
Hansen Helicopters
Injuries
Fatal
Aircraft Damage
Minor
NTSB Number
LAX93LA166

The helicopter was on a fish spotting mission with the ship's master of MV Ocean Kim on board. During cruise, the pilot heard a loud bang and felt a vibration in the rudder pedals; then all yaw control was lost. The pilot thought the tail rotor struck a large sea bird as many birds were in the area. He was able to maintain directional control at 60 kts with throttle and collective. He discussed the situation with the captain, briefly discussing the idea of the captain jumping from the helicopter if it could be slowed at a low enough altitude, but only if ok'd by the pilot. The ship lowered small boats, and maneuvered to create a smooth water surface while the pilot orbited and slowed the helicopter to get a feel for how slow he could go and still maintain directional control. The pilot estimated that he was about 75 ft ASL at 45 kts when the captain dove out head first. The pilot subsequently made a running landing on the water, and was hoisted up onto the deck of the ship. The captain sustained fatal injuries. The T/R blades exhibited impact damage.

NTSB Probable Cause

THE PASSENGER'S FAILURE TO ADHERE TO THE PILOT'S INSTRUCTIONS. FACTORS WHICH CONTRIBUTED TO THE ACCIDENT WERE: THE LANGUAGE/COMMUNICATIONS DIFFICULTY BETWEEN THE PILOT & THE PASSENGER, AND THE BIRD STRIKE.

Full Narrative

THE HELICOPTER WAS ON A FISH SPOTTING MISSION WITH THE SHIP'S MASTER OF MV OCEAN KIM ON BOARD. DURING CRUISE THE PILOT HEARD A LOUD BANG AND FELT A VIBRATION IN THE RUDDER PEDALS; THEN ALL YAW CONTROL WAS LOST. THE PILOT THOUGHT THE TAIL ROTOR STRUCK A LARGE SEA BIRD AS MANY BIRDS WERE IN THE AREA. HE WAS ABLE TO MAINTAIN DIRECTIONAL CONTROL AT 60 KTS WITH THROTTLE & COLLECTIVE. HE DISCUSSED THE SITUATION WITH THE CAPTAIN, BRIEFLY DISCUSSING THE IDEA OF THE CAPTAIN JUMPING FROM THE HELICOPTER IF IT COULD BE SLOWED AT A LOW ENOUGH ALTITUDE, BUT ONLY IF OK'D BY THE PILOT. THE SHIP LOWERED SMALL BOATS, AND MANEUVERED TO CREATE A SMOOTH WATER SURFACE WHILE THE PILOT ORBITED AND SLOWED THE HELICOPTER TO GET A FEEL FOR HOW SLOW HE COULD GO AND STILL MAINTAIN DIRECTIONAL CONTROL. THE PILOT ESTIMATED THAT HE WAS ABOUT 75 FT ASL AT 45 KTS WHEN THE CAPTAIN DOVE OUT HEAD FIRST. THE PILOT SUBSEQUENTLY MADE A RUNNING LANDING ON THE WATER, AND WAS HOISTED UP ONTO THE DECK OF THE SHIP. THE CAPTAIN SUSTAINED FATAL INJURIES. THE T/R BLADES EXHIBITED IMPACT DAMAGE.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time16:15 UTC
Nearest Airport0nm N
Runway0
Flight Plan FiledNone
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftBell 47G2A
Tail NumberN8493E
Aircraft CategoryHeli
DamageMinor
OperatorHansen Helicopters
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsLycoming · VO-435-A1F · Reciprocating · 260
Seats3

People & Injuries

Injury Summary1 injury (1 fatality), 1 uninjured
Fatal1
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured1
Total2
Crew 1Age 48 · Second Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind240° @ 5 kt
Visibility25 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point0 C
Altimeter29.00 inHg
Weather SourcePILO

Appendix: Source Data