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Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

NTSB Reports is an independent research and search tool for public aviation accident and incident records. It brings NTSB aviation reports, structured fields, docket files, extracted figures, photos, videos, and update history into one searchable interface.

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April 11, 1993 · Kojima Jun Lewis Cavalier · N191DJ

Dekalb, MS

Overview

Report Status
Probable Cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
April 11, 1993
Injury Outcomes
1 injury (1 fatality)
Location
Dekalb, MS
Aircraft
Kojima Jun Lewis Cavalier
Tail Number
N191DJ
Operator
Kojima Jun Lewis
Injuries
Fatal
Aircraft Damage
Destroyed
NTSB Number
MIA93LA099

Shortly after takeoff near the departure end of the runway, the pilot inadvertently stalled the airplane which impacted the ground nose and left wing low. The airplane then cartwheeled and came to rest upright. According to the pilot's wife who was a witness, the engine sounded normal. She further stated that this was the first takeoff attempt from the grass airstrip. Examination of the cockpit revealed that the landing gear selector handle was in the down position. Examination of the airframe and engine by an FAA airworthiness inspector revealed no evidence of preimpact failure or malfunction. In the opinion of a pilot who had performed one takeoff in this airplane from this airstrip, the climb performance was marginal due to the large propeller blade angle of the homemade propeller. He stated that the engine performance was similar to what he would expect with a cruise propeller installed. He advised the pilot that operations were marginal from the accident airstrip.

NTSB Probable Cause

FAILURE OF THE PILOT-IN-COMMAND TO MAINTAIN ADEQUATE AIRSPEED RESULTING IN AN INADVERTENT STALL. CONTRIBUTING TO THE ACCIDENT WAS THE LACK OF TOTAL EXPERIENCE BY THE PILOT-IN-COMMAND IN THE TYPE OPERATION.

Full Narrative

SHORTLY AFTER TAKEOFF NEAR THE DEPARTURE END OF THE RUNWAY, THE PLT INADVERTENTLY STALLED THE AIRPLANE WHICH IMPACTED THE GROUND NOSE AND LEFT WING LOW. THE AIRPLANE THEN CARTWHEELED AND CAME TO REST UPRIGHT. ACCORDING TO THE PILOT'S WIFE WHO WAS A WITNESS, THE ENGINE SOUNDED NORMAL. SHE FURTHER STATED THAT THIS WAS THE FIRST TAKEOFF ATTEMPT FROM THE GRASS AIRSTRIP. EXAMINATION OF THE COCKPIT REVEALED THAT THE LANDING GEAR SELECTOR HANDLE WAS IN THE DOWN POSITION. EXAMINATION OF THE AIRFRAME AND ENGINE BY AN FAA AIRWORTHINESS INSPECTOR REVEALED NO EVIDENCE OF PREIMPACT FAILURE OR MALFUNCTION. IN THE OPINION OF A PILOT WHO HAD PERFORMED ONE TAKEOFF IN THIS AIRPLANE FROM THIS AIRSTRIP, THE CLIMB PERFORMANCE WAS MARGINAL DUE TO THE LARGE PROPELLER BLADE ANGLE OF THE HOMEMADE PROPELLER. HE STATED THAT THE ENGINE PERFORMANCE WAS SIMILAR TO WHAT HE WOULD EXPECT WITH A CRUISE PROPELLER INSTALLED. HE ADVISED THE PILOT THAT OPERATIONS WERE MARGINAL FROM THE ACCIDENT AIRSTRIP.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time17:30 CDT
Nearest Airport0nm
Runway22
Runway Length1200 ft
Runway Width40 ft
Flight Plan FiledNone
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftKojima Jun Lewis Cavalier
Tail NumberN191DJ
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageDestroyed
OperatorKojima Jun Lewis
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsLycoming · O-290G · Reciprocating
Seats2

People & Injuries

Injury Summary1 injury (1 fatality)
Fatal1
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured0
Total1
Crew 1Age 65 · Third Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind180° @ 12 kt
Visibility7 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point46
Altimeter29.00 inHg
Observation Time21:50
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data