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Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

NTSB Reports is an independent research and search tool for public aviation accident and incident records. It brings NTSB aviation reports, structured fields, docket files, extracted figures, photos, videos, and update history into one searchable interface.

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NTSB Report

May 6, 1993 · Extra 300 · N694DM

Ridge Springs, SC

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
May 6, 1993
Injury Outcomes
1 injury (1 serious injury)
Location
Ridge Springs, SC
Aircraft
Extra 300
Tail Number
N694DM
Operator
Rutland Guy E
Injuries
Serious
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
ATL93LA088

ACCORDING TO THE PILOT, THE GRASS STRIP WAS WET, AND DURING THE ATTEMPTED LANDING, THE AIRPLANE WENT OFF THE DEPARTURE END OF THE 1700 FOOT RUNWAY AT HIS PRIVATE AIRSTRIP. THE PILOT FURTHER STATED THAT AT THE NORMAL APPROACH AIRSPEED AND THE NORMAL TOUCHDOWN POINT, IT REQUIRES ABOUT 1500 FEET OF RUNWAY SURFACE TO COMPLETE A SAFE LANDING AND ROLL OUT. THE PILOT DID NOT REPORT A MECHANICAL PROBLEM WITH THE AIRPLANE, NOR DID THE PILOT DETERMINE THE LANDING DISTANCE REQUIRED FOR A LANDING ON A WET SOD RUNWAY

NTSB Probable Cause

THE PILOT'S FAILURE TO DETERMINE THE LANDING DISTANCE REQUIRED FOR A LANDING ON A WET SOD RUNWAY, WHICH RESULTED IN THE OVERRUN OF THE LANDING AREA AND THE COLLISION WITH A TREE

Full Narrative

On May 6, 1993, at 0830 eastern daylight time, an Extra 300, N694DM, collided with a tree on a private airstrip near Ridge Springs, South Carolina. The local personal flight operated under 14 CFR Part 91 with no flight plan filed. Visual weather conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The commercially rated pilot, with private single engine land privileges, received serious injuries, and the airplane sustained substantial damage. The flight departed Trenton, South Carolina, at approximately 0800 hours. According to the pilot, he departed Trenton en route to Barnsville, South Carolina, but encountered weather conditions and decided to divert to his airstrip in Ridge Springs. Reportedly, he established a 90 knot approach speed and touched down on his normal spot. After landing the pilot experienced difficulty stopping the airplane on the water soaked sod runway. The airplane rolled off the departure end of the east runway and collided with a tree. According to the pilot, the normal landing distance for this airplane is 1500 feet; the pilot did not report computing the required landing distance for a landing on the wet sod runway. No mechanical problems were reported.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time08:30 EDT
Nearest AirportRUTLAND (0nm)
Runway1
Runway Length1700 ft
Runway Width50 ft
Flight Plan FiledNone
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftExtra 300
Tail NumberN694DM
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
OperatorRutland Guy E
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsLycoming · IO-540-L1B5 · Reciprocating · 300
Seats2

People & Injuries

Injury Summary1 injury (1 serious injury)
Fatal0
Serious1
Minor0
Uninjured0
Total1
Crew 1Age 48 · First Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind160° @ 3 kt
Visibility5 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point70 F / 64 F
Altimeter30.00 inHg
Observation Time12:54
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data