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May 26, 1993 · Bellanca 8GCBC · N2510Z

Reedsville, PA

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
May 26, 1993
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (2 uninjured)
Location
Reedsville, PA
Aircraft
Bellanca 8GCBC
Tail Number
N2510Z
Operator
Knauff & Grove
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
BFO93LA097

THE AIRPLANE VEERED OFF THE LEFT SIDE OF THE RUNWAY DURING LANDING ROLLOUT AND ENTERED A DITCH. A GUSTING CROSSWIND EXISTED AT THE TIME. THE PILOT STATED THAT THE AIRPLANE BEGAN A LEFT TURN WHEN THE TAIL WHEEL TOUCHED THE LANDING SURFACE. HE APPLIED RIGHT RUDDER AND RIGHT BRAKE, BUT THE AIRPLANE CONTINUED TO VEER TO THE LEFT. THE TAIL WHEEL STEERING ASSEMBLY WAS EXAMINED AFTER THE ACCIDENT AND FOUND TO BE INOPERATIVE. COMPONENTS INSIDE THE ASSEMBLY WERE EXAMINED AND FOUND TO BE WORN.

NTSB Probable Cause

TAILWHEEL LANDING GEAR SYSTEM COMPONENTS FAILING DUE TO THEIR WORN CONDITION RESULTING IN THE LOSS OF GROUND STEERING CAPABILITY. A FACTOR IN THIS ACCIDENT WAS A GUSTING CROSSWIND ENCOUNTERED DURING LANDING ROLL.

Full Narrative

On May 26, 1993, at 1140 eastern daylight time, a Bellanca 8GCBC airplane, N2510Z, was substantially damaged during landing at the Mifflin County Airport, Reedsville, Pennsylvania. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed. The pilot and passenger were not injured. The personal flight departed Julian, Pennsylvania, and was conducted under 14 CFR 91. According to an FAA inspector, the pilot landed on the parallel taxiway to runway 6. The taxiway was being used as an auxiliary runway because a glider show was occupying runway 6. During landing rollout, the airplane "veered to the left into a ditch." The right main gear was sheered off and the right wing impacted the ground, bending the spar. The inspector also reported that a "stiff crosswind" prevailed at the time of the accident. According to the pilot. "I established a base leg for the taxiway parallel to runway 06 and touched down on this taxiway about 100 feet from the beginning of the hard surface. I touched down on the main gear tail low and at the time the tail wheel touched the hard surface the aircraft began to turn left. I used right rudder to correct this turn to the left but to no avail. As the aircraft was continuing to turn left past the center of the hard surface, I applied right brake which did not stop the continuing turn to the left. The aircraft went down a quite steep embankment to the left of the taxiway that formed a ditch where the right main gear was broken off the aircraft and the propeller contacted the ground . . . ." At 1146 hours, the reported wind conditions at State College, Pennsylvania, were 300 degrees at 11 knots gusting to 14 knots. State College is located about 17 statute miles from the accident site. According to the FAA inspector, the steering control on the tail wheel assembly was found to be inoperative during the examination of the wreckage at the accident site. The assembly was removed from the airplane, disassembled and inspected. According to the FAA; "The arm assembly (P/N 3214) was worn and the spring (P/N 3222) was bent aft and had not been tempered." According to the FAA, the passenger of the airplane, Mr. Joseph M. Bennis, refused to give a statement to the FAA concerning the accident. In violation of 49 CFR 831, Mr. Bennis also began to disassemble the airplane immediately following the accident, while ignoring requests to cease by FAA inspectors.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time11:40 EDT
Nearest AirportMifflin County (0nm)
Runway6
Runway Length5001 ft
Runway Width40 ft
Flight Plan FiledNone
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftBellanca 8GCBC
Tail NumberN2510Z
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
OperatorKnauff & Grove
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsLycoming · O-360-C2E · Reciprocating · 180
Seats2

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (2 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured2
Total2
Crew 1Second Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind300° @ 11 kt, gusting 14 kt
Visibility20 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point63 F / 37 C
Altimeter30.00 inHg
Observation Time15:46
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data