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NTSB Report

May 31, 1993 · Ayres SR2-T34 · N6051F

Harrisburg, AR

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
May 31, 1993
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (1 uninjured)
Location
Harrisburg, AR
Aircraft
Ayres SR2-T34
Tail Number
N6051F
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
FTW93LA171

AN AGRICULTURAL AIRPLANE WITH A FULL LOAD OF PESTICIDES WAS EN ROUTE TO A FIELD TO BE SPRAYED WHEN THE ENGINE OIL PRESSURE DROPPED AND THE ENGINE CHIP DETECTOR ILLUMINATED. WITHIN SECONDS, THE ENGINE LOST POWER AND THE PILOT ELECTED TO EXECUTE A FORCED LANDING TO A CULTIVATED FIELD. DURING THE LANDING FLARE, THE AIRPLANE STRUCK A LEVEE RESULTING IN STRUCTURAL DAMAGE TO THE AIRFRAME AND ENGINE FIREWALL. EXAMINATION OF THE ENGINE REVEALED THAT THE POWER LOSS WAS THE RESULT OF FIRST STAGE PLANETARY SUNGEAR FAILURE DUE TO FATIGUE.

NTSB Probable Cause

THE LOSS OF ENGINE POWER DUE TO THE FAILURE OF THE REDUCTION GEAR ASSEMBLY DUE TO FATIGUE. A FACTOR WAS THE LACK OF SUITABLE TERRAIN FOR THE FORCED LANDING.

Full Narrative

On May 31, 1993, at approximately 1530 central daylight time, an Ayres Corporation SR2-T34 airplane, N6051F, was substantially damaged during a forced landing following a loss of engine power while in cruise flight near Harrisburg, Arkansas. The commercial pilot, sole occupant of the airplane, was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the aerial application flight. According to the operator, the airplane departed the May private airstrip near Harrisburg, with a full load of pesticides. While en route to the field to be sprayed, the engine oil pressure dropped and the engine chip detector illuminated. Within a few seconds, the engine lost power and the pilot performed a forced landing to a field. During the landing flare, the airplane struck a levee resulting in structural damage to the airframe and engine firewall. The engine was preserved and transported to an approved repair station for further inspection and examination. Inspection of the magnetic plug and the screen confirmed that ferrous deposits were present. A complete engine teardown was accomplished. According to the engine manufacturer's representative, "the failure of the engine appeared to originate in the first stage planetary system." A detailded examination of the first stage sungear revealed "some areas of fatigue along the axis of the splines, which resulted in the jamming of the first stage sun gear." The wreckage was verbally released to the owner at the accident site.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time15:30 CDT
Nearest Airport0nm
Runway0
Flight Plan FiledNone
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftAyres SR2-T34
Tail NumberN6051F
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
Operating RulePart 137
Engines1
Engine TypeTurboprop
Engine DetailsP&W · PT6A-34 · Turboprop · 750
Seats1

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (1 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured1
Total1
Crew 1Age 29 · Second Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind10° @ 8 kt
Visibility12 sm
CeilingBroken clouds 2600 ft
Temperature / Dew Point64 F / 50
Altimeter29.00 inHg
Observation Time19:48
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data