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Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

NTSB Reports is an independent research and search tool for public aviation accident and incident records. It brings NTSB aviation reports, structured fields, docket files, extracted figures, photos, videos, and update history into one searchable interface.

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NTSB Report

May 11, 1993 · Cessna 152 · N714ZL

Elko, NV

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
May 11, 1993
Injury Outcomes
2 injuries (2 minor injuries)
Location
Elko, NV
Aircraft
Cessna 152
Tail Number
N714ZL
Operator
American Air Academy
Injuries
Minor
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
LAX93LA212

The pilot said that after he arrived over the airport, he attempted unsuccessfully to contact someone on UNICOM for an airport advisory. When he could not raise anyone, the pilot tried to find a wind tee or sock indicator to ascertain the winds and active runway, again without success. The pilot stated he then observed other aircraft in the traffic pattern for RWY 5 and entered the pattern for that runway. The pilot said that during the landing flare a sudden and strong cross wind gust began blowing the aircraft off the left side of the runway. He attempted to go around, however the aircraft contacted the ground, encountered a berm and nosed over. The National Weather Service surface observation taken at the time of the accident was reporting winds from 190 degrees at 14 kts, with gusts to 26 kts. The cross-wind component for RWY 5 was calculated at 9 kts, with a gust factor to 16 kts. According to Cessna Aircraft, the maximum demonstrated cross-wind component for the Cessna 150/152 series aircraft is 13 kts.

NTSB Probable Cause

THE PILOT'S FAILURE IN NOT DETERMINING THE SURFACE WINDS PRIOR TO LANDING WHICH RESULTED IN A LANDING IN CONDITIONS BEYOND THE DEMONSTRATED CAPABILITY OF THE AIRPLANE.

Full Narrative

On May 11, 1993, at about 1019 hours Pacific daylight time, a Cessna 152, N714ZL, nosed over following an on ground loss of control by the pilot while landing at Elko, Nevada. The aircraft was operated by American Aviation, Inc., of Bountiful, Utah, and was rented by the pilot for the personal cross country flight. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time and a VFR flight plan was filed. The aircraft incurred substantial damage. Both the certificated private pilot and his one passenger sustained minor injuries. The flight originated at Salt Lake City, Utah, on the day of the mishap at about 0930 hours as a cross country to Elko. According to a verbal statement the pilot made to an FAA inspector from the Reno, Nevada, Flight Standards District Office, the flight from Salt Lake City to Elko was uneventful. After he arrived over the airport, he attempted unsuccessfully to contact someone on the UNICOM frequency for an airport advisory. When he could not raise anyone on the UNICOM frequency, the pilot tried to find a wind Tee or sock indicator to ascertain the winds and active runway, again without success. The pilot said he then observed other aircraft in the traffic pattern for runway 5 and entered the pattern for that runway. The pilot said that during the landing flare a sudden and strong cross wind gust began blowing the aircraft off the left side of the runway. He reported that he attempted to go around; however, the aircraft contacted the ground, encountered a berm and nosed over. The National Weather Service surface observation taken at the time of the accident was reporting in part winds from 190 degrees at 14 knots with gusts to 26 knots. The cross wind component for runway 5 was calculated at 9 knots with the gust factor to 16 knots. According to Cessna Aircraft, the maximum demonstrated cross wind component for the Cessna 150 and 152 series aircraft is 13 knots.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time10:19 PDT
Nearest AirportELKOMUNI (0nm)
Runway5
Runway Length7211 ft
Runway Width150 ft
Flight Plan FiledVFR
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftCessna 152
Tail NumberN714ZL
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
OperatorAmerican Air Academy
Operating RulePart 91
Engines2
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsLycoming · O-235-L2C · Reciprocating · 110
Seats2

People & Injuries

Injury Summary2 injuries (2 minor injuries)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor2
Uninjured0
Total2
Crew 1Age 20 · Third Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind190° @ 14 kt, gusting 26 kt
Visibility30 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point27 C
Altimeter29.00 inHg
Observation Time17:19
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data