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Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

NTSB Reports is an independent research and search tool for public aviation accident and incident records. It brings NTSB aviation reports, structured fields, docket files, extracted figures, photos, videos, and update history into one searchable interface.

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NTSB Report

May 8, 1993 · Cessna 172P · N63012

Mims, FL

Overview

Report Status
Probable Cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
May 8, 1993
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (1 uninjured)
Location
Mims, FL
Aircraft
Cessna 172P
Tail Number
N63012
Operator
American Flyers
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
MIA93LA118

The accident airplane and two other airplanes departed on the first leg of a long cross-country flight which was uneventful. Fuel was not purchased at the first stop by any of the three airplanes. The flight of three departed, and the other two airplanes landed at the planned airport for a fuel stop. The accident airplane experienced fuel exhaustion north of the destination airport and the pilot intentionally stalled the airplane into a clearing. The airplane landed left wing low which caused the left main and nose landing gears to collapse. The right fuel tank did not contain any fuel. The left fuel tank contained about 2 quarts of fuel. The gascolator contained about 1 ounce of fuel. The carburetor bowl did not contain any fuel. The pilot did perform fuel consumption calculations for the flight but did not lean the fuel/air ratio during cruise flight. According to the pilot's operating handbook, the fuel flow during cruise flight is determined with the recommended lean mixture setting. An EGT indicator was installed and according to the pilot's operating handbook, is used as an aid for mixture leaning during cruise flight at 75 percent power or less.

NTSB Probable Cause

TOTAL LOSS OF ENGINE POWER DUE TO FUEL EXHAUSTION. CONTRIBUTING TO THE ACCIDENT WAS THE FAILURE OF THE PILOT TO LEAN THE FUEL/AIR MIXTURE DURING CRUISE FLIGHT WHICH INCREASED THE FUEL CONSUMPTION FOR THE FLIGHT.

Full Narrative

THE ACCIDENT AIRPLANE AND TWO OTHER AIRPLANES DEPARTED ON THE FIRST LEG OF A LONG CROSS-COUNTRY FLIGHT WHICH WAS UNEVENTFUL. FUEL WAS NOT PURCHASED AT THE FIRST STOP BY ANY OF THE THREE AIRPLANES. THE FLIGHT OF THREE DEPARTED, AND THE OTHER TWO AIRPLANES LANDED AT THE PLANNED AIRPORT FOR A FUEL STOP. THE ACCIDENT AIRPLANE EXPERIENCED FUEL EXHAUSTION NORTH OF THE DESTINATION AIRPORT & THE PILOT INTENTIONALLY STALLED THE AIRPLANE INTO A CLEARING. THE AIRPLANE LANDED LEFT WING LOW WHICH CAUSED THE LEFT MAIN AND NOSE LANDING GEARS TO COLLAPSE. THE RIGHT FUEL TANK DID NOT CONTAIN ANY FUEL. THE LEFT FUEL TANK CONTAINED ABOUT 2 QUARTS OF FUEL. THE GASCOLATOR CONTAINED ABOUT 1 OUNCE OF FUEL. THE CARBURETOR BOWL DID NOT CONTAIN ANY FUEL. THE PLT DID PERFORM FUEL CONSUMPTION CALCULATIONS FOR THE FLIGHT BUT DID NOT LEAN THE FUEL/AIR RATIO DURING CRUISE FLIGHT. ACCORDING TO THE PILOT'S OPERATING HANDBOOK, THE FUEL FLOW DURING CRUISE FLIGHT IS DETERMINED WITH THE RECOMMENDED LEAN MIXTURE SETTING. AN EGT INDICATOR WAS INSTALLED & ACCORDING TO THE PILOT'S OPERATING HANDBOOK, IS USED AS AN AID FOR MIXTURE LEANING DURING CRUISE FLIGHT AT 75 PERCENT POWER OR LESS.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time12:36 EDT
Nearest Airport0nm N
Runway0
Flight Plan FiledNone
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftCessna 172P
Tail NumberN63012
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
OperatorAmerican Flyers
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsLycoming · O-320-D2J · Reciprocating · 160
Seats4

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (1 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured1
Total1
Crew 1Age 20 · Second Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind60° @ 10 kt
Visibility7 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point0 C
Altimeter30.00 inHg
Observation Time16:52
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data