Premium research interface

The modern interface for aviation safety intelligence.

Search investigations, review source evidence, monitor watched reports, and trace long-term patterns from one calm, data-first workspace.

63k+
Reports indexed
1940-2026
Coverage
Recent
Last data refresh
Featured Report

Loading…

Loading featured report…

Loading…
Open Report

Safety trends by operating rule

Track fatal and non-fatal accident patterns across Part 91, Part 135, and Part 121 operations.

Loading trend charts…

Browse the aviation graph

Move quickly by aircraft, airport, operator, and time with indexes built for research, not wandering.

Last Data Update

By Decade

By Month

Aircraft Manufacturer

More manufacturers

Airports

More airports

Operators

More operators

About

Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

NTSB Reports is an independent research and search tool for public aviation accident and incident records. It brings NTSB aviation reports, structured fields, docket files, extracted figures, photos, videos, and update history into one searchable interface.

The goal is practical safety education: make it faster to find relevant investigations, compare similar events, review factual records, and understand the evidence behind probable-cause and preliminary reports.

The investigative work and source records belong to the National Transportation Safety Board and the published investigation record. This site is not affiliated with or endorsed by the NTSB.

FAQs

NTSB Report

June 16, 1993 · Aeronca AR11 · N4000E

Anchorage, AK

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
June 16, 1993
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (2 uninjured)
Location
Anchorage, AK
Aircraft
Aeronca AR11
Tail Number
N4000E
Operator
Smith Billy J Jr
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
ANC93LA091

THE FLIGHT INSTRUCTOR WAS GIVING FLIGHT INSTRUCTION TO THE PRIVATE PILOT ON TAKEOFF AND FULL STALL LANDING TECHNIQUES IN CONVENTIONAL WHEEL AIRCRAFT. THE AIRPLANE TOUCHED DOWN TO THE LEFT OF THE IMAGINARY RUNWAY CENTERLINE. WHILE THE TAILWHEEL WAS STILL IN THE AIR, THE PRIVATE PILOT AND FLIGHT INSTRUCTOR BOTH APPLIED RIGHT RUDDER TO BRING THE AIRPLANE BACK TO THE CENTERLINE. THE AIRPLANE VEERED TO THE RIGHT CROSSING THE CENTERLINE. THE PRIVATE PILOT DEPRESSED HIS LEFT WHEEL BRAKE AND RUDDER PEDAL SIMULTANEOUSLY, BUT THE AIRPLANE DID NOT RESPOND. THE FLIGHT INSTRUCTOR SAID THAT HE ALSO DEPRESSED HIS LEFT RUDDER PEDAL. THE AIRPLANE WAS NOT EQUIPPED WITH WHEEL BRAKE CONTROLS AT THE FLIGHT INSTRUCTOR'S POSITION. IT PROCEEDED OFF THE RIGHT SIDE OF THE RUNWAY (OFF ABRUPT RUNWAY EDGE), ENCOUNTERED SOFT MUD, AND FLIPPED OVER. AN ON-SCENE EXAMINATION OF THE LANDING GEAR, WHEEL, AND BRAKE ASSEMBLY FOUND THEM TO BE IN PROPER WORKING ORDER.

NTSB Probable Cause

FAILURE OF THE STUDENT PILOT TO MAINTAIN DIRECTIONAL CONTROL, WHICH RESULTED IN A GROUND SWERVE, AND INADEQUATE SUPERVISION BY THE FLIGHT INSTRUCTOR. A FACTOR RELATED TO THE ACCIDENT WAS: THE SOFT/WET (MUDDY) TERRAIN AT THE EDGE OF THE RUNWAY.

Full Narrative

On June 15, 1993, at 1810 Alaska daylight time, a wheel equipped Aeronca Chief AR11 airplane, N40003, crashed during a landing attempt on runway 31 at the Lake Hood Strip in Anchorage, Alaska. The pilot in command/certificated flight instructor/owner/operator of the airplane and the student/private pilot, the sole occupants, were not injured and the airplane sustained substantial damage. The flight, which originated at the Merrill Field Airport at approximately 1745, was being conducted under 14 CFR Part 91 for the purpose of providing flight instruction in conventional wheel aircraft to the private pilot. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and a VFR flight plan was not filed. The flight instructor and the private pilot were interviewed separately at the scene of the accident by the NTSB investigator in charge. Both individuals reported that shortly before the mishap, the private pilot had performed approximately four uneventful full stall wheel landings on the same runway. On the fifth landing, the airplane touched down to the left of the imaginary runway center line. The private pilot said that while the tailwheel was still off of the ground, he applied right rudder to bring the airplane back towards the centerline. The flight instructor said that he to applied right rudder to assist the private pilot. The airplane immediately responded and veered to the right crossing the centerline. The private pilot said that he attempted to arrest the directional path of the airplane by depressing the left wheel brake and rudder pedal simultaneously but was not successful. The flight instructor said that he depressed his left rudder pedal but the airplane did not respond. The airplane was not equipped with wheel brake controls at the flight instructors position. The airplane subsequently proceeded off the right side of the runway, down an approximate three foot embankment, and flipped over. An on scene examination of the plane's wheel and brake system found them to be in proper working order.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time18:10 AKDT
Nearest AirportLake Hood Strip (1nm N)
Runway31
Runway Length2200 ft
Runway Width75 ft
Flight Plan FiledNone
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftAeronca AR11
Tail NumberN4000E
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
OperatorSmith Billy J Jr
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsContinental · A-65-8 · Reciprocating · 65
Seats2

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (2 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured2
Total2
Crew 1Age 33 · First Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind280° @ 10 kt
Visibility50 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point57 / 0 C
Altimeter0
Weather SourcePILO

Appendix: Source Data