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NTSB Report

June 5, 1993 · Cessna 172F · N8279U

Ravenel, SC

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
June 5, 1993
Injury Outcomes
1 injury (1 minor injury), 2 uninjured
Location
Ravenel, SC
Aircraft
Cessna 172F
Tail Number
N8279U
Operator
Hall William J
Injuries
Minor
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
ATL93LA103

The pilot reported that during engine run up, prior to departure from his private sod airfield, he observed both fuel gauges fail. He stated that he had visually checked his fuel, and had sufficient fuel for his intended flight. He continued with the flight. During his preparation for landing at the airfield, when he placed the flap lever to the approach position, the flaps would not extend. As he was unsure of his fuel status, he stated that he decided to continue and land at the short sod field. He used a higher than normal approach speed, and intended to use a road leading to the airstrip for an overrun, if necessary. After landing, he was unable to control either the brakes or the rudder. The aircraft struck an abandoned bus and other equipment at the end of the runway, and received substantial damage. The pilot stated that following the accident, his front seat passenger was heard to comment that prior to the landing, he had braced himself with his feet. The pilot stated that the front seat passenger had his feet on the aircraft rudder pedals, which explained his loss of control of the brakes and rudder.

NTSB Probable Cause

THE CONTINUATION OF THE LANDING ATTEMPT INTO THE SHORT SOD FIELD WITHOUT THE USE OF FLAPS AND THE USE OF EXCESSIVE AIRSPEED BY THE PILOT. FACTORS IN THE ACCIDENT WERE THE FAILURE OF THE AIRCRAFT FLAPS TO EXTEND

Full Narrative

On June 6, 1993, at about 1130 eastern daylight time, a Cessna 172F, N8279U was substantially damaged following a collision with a fence and terrain near Ravenel, South Carolina. The private pilot received minor injuries in the accident. The aircraft was being operated under 14 CFR Part 91 by the pilot. Visual meteorological conditions existed at the time, and no flight plan had been filed for the local personal flight. The flight departed the private sod field at approximately 1110. The pilot reported that during engine run up, prior to departure from his private sod airfield, he observed both fuel gauges fail. He stated that he had visually checked his fuel, and had sufficient fuel for his intended flight. He continued with the flight. During his preparation for landing at the airfield, when he placed the flap control lever to the approach position, the flaps would not extend. As he was unsure of his fuel status, he stated that he decided to continue with and land at the short sod field. He used a higher than normal approach speed, and intended to use a road leading to the airstrip for an overrun, if necessary. After landing, he was unable to control the either the aircraft brakes or the rudder. The aircraft struck an abandoned bus and other equipment a the end of the runway, and received substantial damage. The pilot stated that following the accident, his front seat passenger was heard to comment that prior to the landing, he had braced himself with his feet. The pilot stated that the front seat passenger had his feet on the aircraft rudder pedals, which explained his loss of control of the brakes and rudder.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time11:30 EDT
Nearest AirportPRIVATE (0nm N)
Runway18
Runway Length1800 ft
Runway Width75 ft
Flight Plan FiledNone
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftCessna 172F
Tail NumberN8279U
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
OperatorHall William J
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsContinental · O-300 · Reciprocating · 145
Seats4

People & Injuries

Injury Summary1 injury (1 minor injury), 2 uninjured
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor1
Uninjured2
Total3
Crew 1Age 62 · Third Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind270° @ 8 kt
Visibility15 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point70 F
Altimeter29.00 inHg
Observation Time14:50
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data