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Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

NTSB Reports is an independent research and search tool for public aviation accident and incident records. It brings NTSB aviation reports, structured fields, docket files, extracted figures, photos, videos, and update history into one searchable interface.

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June 19, 1993 · Bell 47G · N3628G

Panama City, FL

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
June 19, 1993
Injury Outcomes
3 injuries (3 minor injuries)
Location
Panama City, FL
Aircraft
Bell 47G
Tail Number
N3628G
Operator
Harris Jr Dane H
Injuries
Minor
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
MIA93LA144

THE COMMERCIAL PILOT STARTED TO TAKE OFF WITH A QUARTERING TAILWIND. HE STATED THAT AFTER LIFT-OFF, THE HELICOPTER ENCOUNTERED A DOWNDRAFT & THE ROTOR RPM BEGAN TO DETERIORATE. HE LOWERED THE COLLECTIVE TO COMPENSATE FOR THE LOSS OF ROTOR RPM & OBSERVED A FENCE, JUST AHEAD. COLLECTIVE WAS INCREASED TO CLEAR THE OBSTACLE, THEN A RUN-ON LANDING WAS ATTEMPTED. THE RIGHT FRONT SKID HIT A SMALL BUSH, THEN THE HELICOPTER TURNED TO THE RIGHT & COLLIDED WITH A LARGE ROCK COVERED WITH SAND, AND ROLLED OVER ON ITS SIDE. REVIEW OF WEATHER INFORMATION REVEALED NO RECORD OF TURBULENCE, DOWNDRAFTS, GUSTS, OR WINDSHEAR.

NTSB Probable Cause

IMPROPER PLANNING/DECISION BY THE PILOT-IN-COMMAND AND HIS FAILURE TO MAINTAIN ROTOR RPM, WHICH RESULTED IN FAILURE OF THE HELICOPTER TO ATTAIN EFFECTIVE TRANSLATIONAL LIFT. FACTORS RELATED TO THE ACCIDENT WERE: THE FENCE & TERRAIN CONDITIONS.

Full Narrative

On June 19, 1993, at about 1119 central daylight time, a Bell 47G, N3628G, registered to Dane H. Harris, Jr., operating as a 14 CFR Part 91 sightseeing flight, crashed on initial takeoff climb. The helicopter sustained substantial damage. The commercial pilot and two passengers sustained minor injuries. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed. The flight originated from a private heliport about 1 minute before the accident. The pilot stated in an interview with the NTSB investigator-in-charge that he was conducting a takeoff with a quartering tailwind. At about 50 feet agl he encountered a downdraft and the rotor rpm began to deteriorate. He lowered the collective pitch to compensate for the loss of rotor rpm and observed a fence to his immediate front. Collective pitch was increased to clear the obstacle and a running landing was attempted to the sand. The helicopter's left skid collided with a pine tree and the helicopter rolled over on its right side. The investigation continues.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time11:19 CDT
Nearest Airport0nm N
Runway0
Runway Length0
Runway Width0
Flight Plan FiledNone
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftBell 47G
Tail NumberN3628G
Aircraft CategoryHeli
DamageSubstantial
OperatorHarris Jr Dane H
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsFranklin · 6V-335 · Reciprocating · 210
Seats3

People & Injuries

Injury Summary3 injuries (3 minor injuries)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor3
Uninjured0
Total3
Crew 1Age 48 · Second Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind150° @ 7 kt
CeilingBroken clouds 20000 ft
Temperature / Dew Point66 F
Altimeter30.00 inHg
Observation Time16:46
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data