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Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

NTSB Reports is an independent research and search tool for public aviation accident and incident records. It brings NTSB aviation reports, structured fields, docket files, extracted figures, photos, videos, and update history into one searchable interface.

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NTSB Report

June 24, 1993 · Robinson R22 · N8557Y

Sanford, ME

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
June 24, 1993
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (1 uninjured)
Location
Sanford, ME
Aircraft
Robinson R22
Tail Number
N8557Y
Operator
Jack Mccormick
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
NYC93LA126

THE PILOT WAS PRACTICING PEDAL TURNS AT A HOVER AND HAD JUST COMPLETED A 90 DEGREE TURN FROM AN EASTERLY HEADING TO A SOUTHERLY HEADING. WHILE FACING TO THE SOUTH, THE HELICOPTER ROLLED TO THE RIGHT AND THE PILOT SAID, '...I COMPENSATED WITH LEFT CYCLIC...' THE MAIN ROTOR IMPACTED THE GROUND AND THE HELICOPTER ROTATED 180 DEGREES AROUND THE MAIN ROTOR SHAFT BEFORE COMING TO REST. THE PILOT REPORTED NO MECHANCIAL MALFUNCTIONS.

NTSB Probable Cause

The pilot's failure to maintain directional control of the helicopter while hovering, resulting in the main rotor blades impacting the ground.

Full Narrative

On Thursday, June 24, 1993, at about 1445 eastern daylight time, a Robinson R22, N8557Y, piloted by Mr. Richard Kirkham, collided with the terrain while at a hover at the Sanford Airport, Sanford, Maine. The helicopter was substantially damaged. The pilot was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time and no flight plan had been filed. The flight was being conducted under 14 CFR 91. According to the pilot's statement on the NTSB Form 6120.1/2: ...I was practicing left pedal turns in an..area about 500' southeast of runway 7/25 which was inactive at the time. The surrounding terrain is flat with no obstructions and supports bushes which range from 6" to 12" and pose no problem to hovering and/or landing rotorcraft...I was in a stable hover between 3' and 5' while facing east. I executed a 90 degree pedal turn to a stop while facing south. The helicopter seemed to roll to the right so I compensated with left cyclic...the main rotor contacted the ground and the helicopter rotated 180 degrees around the main rotor shaft... The pilot had a total of 27.5 flight hours in rotorcraft and this make and model helicopter.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time14:45 EDT
Nearest AirportSanford Municipal (0nm)
Runway0
Flight Plan FiledNone
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftRobinson R22
Tail NumberN8557Y
Aircraft CategoryHeli
DamageSubstantial
OperatorJack Mccormick
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsLycoming · O-320-B2C · Reciprocating · 160
Seats2

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (1 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured1
Total1
Crew 1Age 51 · Second Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind320° @ 7 kt
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point0 C / 0 C
Altimeter0
Observation Time18:45

Appendix: Source Data