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June 22, 1993 · Piper PA-28R-180 · N7591J

Ephrata, WA

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
June 22, 1993
Injury Outcomes
4 injuries (2 serious injuries, 2 minor injuries)
Location
Ephrata, WA
Aircraft
Piper PA-28R-180
Tail Number
N7591J
Injuries
Serious
Aircraft Damage
Destroyed
NTSB Number
SEA93LA137

IMMEDIATELY AFTER TAKEOFF A POWER LOSS OCCURRED AND THE PILOT SET UP FOR A FORCED LANDING. A POST CRASH FIRE CONSUMED THE COCKPIT/CABIN AREA AS WELL AS THE ACCESSORY SECTION OF THE ENGINE. THE CAUSE OF THE POWER LOSS WAS UNDETERMINED. THE OFF AIRPORT FORCED LANDING WAS EXECUTED UNDER DARK NIGHT CONDITIONS ONTO UNEVEN, SAGE COVERED, ROCKY TERRAIN WHICH SURROUNDS THE AIRPORT.

NTSB Probable Cause

UNDETERMINED LOSS OF POWER AND THE LACK OF SUITABLE TERRAIN. A FACTOR CONTRIBUTING TO THE ACCIDENT WAS DARK NIGHT CONDITIONS.

Full Narrative

On June 21, 1993, at approximately 2216 hours Pacific daylight time (PDT), a Piper PA-28R-180, N7591J, registered to and operated by Magee Aircraft, Inc., and being flown by Latisha L. Bartley, a certificated private pilot, was destroyed during a collision with terrain and subsequent post crash fire. The pilot was executing a forced landing following a loss of power during the initial climb immediately following takeoff from runway 20 at the Ephrata Municipal Airport, Ephrata, Washington. The pilot and one the three passengers sustained minor injuries while the two remaining passengers sustained serious injuries. Visual meteorological dark night conditions prevailed and no flight plan had been filed. The flight, which was personal in nature, was to have been conducted in accordance with the requirements set forth in 14CFR91, and was destined for Wenatchee, Washington. Post crash examination of the aircraft's fuel selector valve revealed the valve to be in the closed (OFF) position. The valve, which was frozen, was found to operate normally once freed with the application of a lubricant. Pilot Bartley, who had been preparing for her commercial pilot check ride the following day, remembered the loss of power but had no recollection of events shortly thereafter. Passenger Jason Stucky, seated in the rear left seat and the only passenger to remain conscious subsequent to the ground impact, was telephonically interviewed. He reported that the engine quit abruptly and the pilot stated "We're in trouble." He also stated that pilot Bartley remained seated and relatively upright in her seat throughout the forced landing. He could not recall whether pilot Bartley had passenger Rick Stucky, occupying the front left seat, actuate any controls (fuel selector, mags etc.). Passenger Rick Stucky was telephonically interviewed but was unable to remember any details of the accident following the power loss. An airframe logbook entry dated 03/12/93 showed a 100 hour/annual inspection being completed. Additionally, the last sentence of the entry read "Fabricate and install new Aeroquip hose between main fuel strainer and electric fuel pump" (refer to ATTACHMENT L-1). The total airframe time reported on this date was 6114.2 hours and pilot Bartley reported the airframe total time at the accident as 6170 hours. The Aeroquip hose previously described was recovered from the accident site and was observed to have been subjected to the post crash fire. The hose was shipped to the Materials Laboratory Division of the Safety Board for further examination. The hose was found to be blocked with debris, however, it could not be determined whether the debris was a result of the disintegration of the hose's inner elastomer lining due to the post crash fire or from particulates pre existing the power loss and fire (refer to Metallurgist's Factual Report). On site examination of the crash site by FAA Inspector Thomas Normoyle revealed separated nose landing gear doors early on in the wreckage distribution track. All three landing gear were observed to have collapsed and the terrain was observed to be slightly uneven with sage vegetation and rocks on its surface (refer to photographs one through three).

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time22:16 PDT
Nearest AirportEphrata Municipal (1nm SSW)
Runway20
Runway Length6699 ft
Runway Width150 ft
Flight Plan FiledNone
Aircraft FireGrd
Aircraft ExplosionUnknown

Aircraft

AircraftPiper PA-28R-180
Tail NumberN7591J
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageDestroyed
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsLycoming · IO-360-B1E · Reciprocating · 180
Seats4

People & Injuries

Injury Summary4 injuries (2 serious injuries, 2 minor injuries)
Fatal0
Serious2
Minor2
Uninjured0
Total4
Crew 1Age 23 · Second Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDark Night
Wind210°
Visibility20 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point55 / 36 C
Altimeter29.00 inHg
Observation Time04:47
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data