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July 23, 1993 · Piper PA-28R-200 · N9307N

Flushing, MI

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
July 23, 1993
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (4 uninjured)
Location
Flushing, MI
Aircraft
Piper PA-28R-200
Tail Number
N9307N
Operator
James S Gray
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
CHI93LA277

THE PILOT STATED THAT THE AIRPLANE LIFTED OFF APRX MIDFIELD. AT ABOUT 50 FT AGL, HE FELT THAT THE AIRPLANE WOULD NOT BE ABLE TO CLEAR TREES AT THE DEPARTURE END, ABORTED THE TAKEOFF, AND LANDED ON A GRASSY AREA NEXT TO THE RUNWAY. THE DENSITY ALTITUDE WAS 3,300 FT.

NTSB Probable Cause

THE PILOT'S INADEQUATE PREFLIGHT PLANNING FOR DETERMINING THE PROPER TAKEOFF PROFILE. A FACTOR IN THE ACCIDENT WAS THE HIGH DENSITY ALTITUDE.

Full Narrative

On July 23, 1993, about 1730 eastern standard time, a Piper PA-28-R200 airplane, N9307N, sustained substantial damage during an attempted takeoff from Dalton Airport, Flushing, Michigan. The private pilot and three passengers aboard were not injured. The personal flight operated in visual meteorological conditions under 14 CFR Part 91. The pilot stated that the airplane lifted-off approximately mid- field. About 50' AGL, he felt the airplane would not be able to clear the trees at the departure end. He elected to perform a precautionary landing on a grassy area next to the runway. The pilot indicated there was no mechanical malfunction with the engine or airplane, but that the engine RPM seemed to be about 150-200 RPM lower after he lifted off than during the takeoff roll. He wrote that the airplane was not climbing very fast. The air temperature at the time of the accident was approximately 85 degrees fahrenheit with a dew point of 72 degrees fahrenheit. Field elevation at the accident site is 733'. The approximate density altitude (uncompensated for humidity) at the time of the accident was 3,300'. A density altitude chart is attached.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time18:30 EDT
Nearest AirportDALTON (0nm N)
Runway36
Runway Length2500 ft
Runway Width75 ft
Flight Plan FiledNone
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftPiper PA-28R-200
Tail NumberN9307N
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
OperatorJames S Gray
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsLycoming · IO-360-C1C · Reciprocating · 200
Seats4

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (4 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured4
Total4
Crew 1Age 51 · Third Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
WindCalm
Visibility15 sm
CeilingBroken clouds 10000 ft
Altimeter30.00 inHg
Observation Time22:30
Weather SourcePILO

Appendix: Source Data