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Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

NTSB Reports is an independent research and search tool for public aviation accident and incident records. It brings NTSB aviation reports, structured fields, docket files, extracted figures, photos, videos, and update history into one searchable interface.

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NTSB Report

July 31, 1993 · Cessna 170 · N4411V

Excelsior Spgs, MO

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
July 31, 1993
Injury Outcomes
2 injuries (2 minor injuries), 2 uninjured
Location
Excelsior Spgs, MO
Aircraft
Cessna 170
Tail Number
N4411V
Injuries
Minor
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
CHI93LA307

THE PILOT REPORTED THAT UPON ARRIVAL AT THE DESTINATION AIRPORT, THE SURFACE WINDS WERE GENERALLY LIGHT AND OUT OF THE SOUTH, WITH OCCASIONAL GUSTS OUT OF THE WEST. SHE REPORTED WHEN IT TOUCHED DOWN ON RUNWAY 19, THE AIRPLANE BOUNCED, THERE WAS A 'LOUD CRASHING NOISE' AND THE AIRPLANE VEERED SHARPLY TO THE LEFT. SHE ABORTED THAT LANDING ATTEMPT AND REENTERED THE TRAFFIC PATTERN FOR ANOTHER APPROACH. GROUND PERSONNEL ADVISED HER THE TAILWHEEL HAD SEPARATED DURING THE BOUNCED LANDING. THE PILOT ELECTED TO LAND ON THE GRASS ADJACENT TO THE RUNWAY. SHE STATED THE APPROACH APPEARED TO BE NORMAL EXCEPT FOR '...BUFFETING THAT I ATTRIBUTE TO HEAT...THE NEXT THING...THE LEFT WING WAS DIPPING DOWN TO THE GROUND... .' THE AIRPLANE STRUCK A DRAINAGE DITCH AND CAME TO REST IN A BEAN FIELD. NO PREIMPACT MECHANICAL DISCREPANCIES WERE NOTED.

NTSB Probable Cause

the private pilot's failure to maintain adequate aircraft control during landing.

Full Narrative

On July 31, 1993, about 1230 hours central daylight time, a Cessna 170, N4411V, piloted by the private pilot/airplane owner, was damaged beyond economical repair during a bounced landing at Excelsior Springs, Missouri. The pilot and three passengers reported minor injuries. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the flight, no flight plan was filed. The flight operated under 14 CFR Part 91, and originated from Phillipsburg, Kansas about 0900 hours. The pilot stated when they arrived at the destination airport, the surface winds were generally light and out of the south, "...with an occasional gust from the west." The pilot reported the approach to Runway 19 was normal with some "buffeting" which she attributed to heat. The pilot stated as they entered the flare there was a violent buffeting which "...caused us to stall higher than expected, and sent us bouncing and veering to the left of the runway... ." She reported the second bounce "...caused a loud crashing noise that left the plane pulling sharply to the left...As we were on downwind, the airport manager contacted us...the tailwheel had come off... ." The pilot decided to make a wheel landing on the grass strip which paralleled Runway 19. She stated the approach appeared to be "...within normal limits and felt good except for the buffeting that I attribute to the heat...I tried a flat flare to slow down and in all honesty the next thing...the left wing was dipping down to the ground... ." The pilot attempted to "bring it back", but the right main landing gear struck a drainage ditch, and the airplane came to rest in a bean field.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time12:30 CDT
Nearest AirportExcelsior Springs (0nm)
Runway19
Runway Length2000 ft
Runway Width48 ft
Flight Plan FiledNone
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftCessna 170
Tail NumberN4411V
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsContinental · C-145-2 · Reciprocating · 145
Seats4

People & Injuries

Injury Summary2 injuries (2 minor injuries), 2 uninjured
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor2
Uninjured2
Total4
Crew 1Age 37 · Third Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind240° @ 12 kt
Visibility7 sm
CeilingBroken clouds 20000 ft
Altimeter30.00 inHg
Observation Time16:45
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data