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Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

NTSB Reports is an independent research and search tool for public aviation accident and incident records. It brings NTSB aviation reports, structured fields, docket files, extracted figures, photos, videos, and update history into one searchable interface.

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NTSB Report

July 22, 1993 · Air Tractor AT-301 · N3650U

Garner, AR

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
July 22, 1993
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (1 uninjured)
Location
Garner, AR
Aircraft
Air Tractor AT-301
Tail Number
N3650U
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
DEN93LA084

THE PILOT HAD COMPLETED AN AERIAL APPLICATION SPRAY RUN OVER A CULTIVATED FIELD WHEN HE HEARD A LOUD 'BANG' FOLLOWED BY SEVERE ENGINE VIBRATION. DURING THE SUBSEQUENT FORCED LANDING, THE PILOT WAS UNABLE TO SECURE THE ENGINE AND THEREFORE, COULD NOT DECELERATE. THE AIRPLANE FLEW INTO TREES ABOUT 20 FEET ABOVE GROUND LEVEL PRIOR TO GROUND IMPACT. POST-ACCIDENT EXAMINATION DISCLOSED A 20-INCH SECTION OF ONE OF THE PROPELLER BLADES HAD SEPARATED IN FLIGHT.

NTSB Probable Cause

TOTAL FAILURE OF ONE PROPELLER BLADE. FACTORS WERE THE CONTINUED OPERATION OF THE ENGINE DURING THE FORCED LANDING, DESPITE THE PILOT'S EFFORTS TO SHUT IT DOWN, AND THE LACK OF SUITABLE TERRAIN FOR THE FORCED LANDING.

Full Narrative

On July 22, 1993, at approximately 1200 central daylight time, an Air Tractor AT 301, N3650U, was substantially damaged when it struck trees during a forced landing near Garner, Arkansas. The commercial pilot, sole occupant of the airplane, was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the aerial application flight. During an interview conducted by a Federal Aviation Inspector and in a written statement, the pilot reported that he heard a loud bang, followed by severe engine vibrations. He further reported that he just completed an aerial application pass over a cultivated field. During the subsequent forced landing, the pilot attempted to shut down the engine but it continued to run. He related that he was unable to slow down enough to land and flew into the trees at about 20 feet above ground level, prior to ground impact. Examination of the airplane by the FAA inspector revealed that a 20 inch section of one of the propeller blades had separated in flight for undetermined reasons. A review of the airplane's maintenance records revealed that the engine received a major overhaul on January 31, 1990. The engine and Hamilton Standard propeller (s/n 2176) was installed on N3650U on February 23. The records did not indicate the overhaul date or total time on the propeller.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time12:00 CDT
Nearest Airport0nm
Runway0
Flight Plan FiledNone
Aircraft FireUnknown
Aircraft ExplosionUnknown

Aircraft

AircraftAir Tractor AT-301
Tail NumberN3650U
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
Operating RulePart 137
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsP&W · R-1340-AN-1 · Reciprocating · 600
Seats1

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (1 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured1
Total1
Crew 1Age 34 · Second Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind230° @ 3 kt
Visibility6 sm
CeilingNone
Altimeter30.00 inHg
Observation Time15:50
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data