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Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

NTSB Reports is an independent research and search tool for public aviation accident and incident records. It brings NTSB aviation reports, structured fields, docket files, extracted figures, photos, videos, and update history into one searchable interface.

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NTSB Report

July 19, 1993 · Cessna 172N · N99BW

Atlantic Ocean, AO

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
July 19, 1993
Injury Outcomes
3 injuries (3 minor injuries), 1 uninjured
Location
Atlantic Ocean, AO
Aircraft
Cessna 172N
Tail Number
N99BW
Injuries
Minor
Aircraft Damage
Destroyed
NTSB Number
MIA93LA158

THE FLIGHT DEPARTED WITH THE LEFT AND RIGHT FUEL QUANTITY GAUGES INDICATING RESPECTIVELY, 8-10, AND 4+ GALLONS. ABOUT 20 MINUTES INTO THE FLIGHT, THE ENGINE EXPERIENCED A LOSS OF POWER. AT THAT TIME THE LEFT AND RIGHT FUEL QUANTITY GAUGES INDICATED RESPECTIVELY 8 GALLONS AND NEARLY EMPTY. WHILE DESCENDING, ENGINE POWER WAS RESTORED. A CLIMB WAS INITIATED BUT ABOUT 1 MINUTE LATER, THE ENGINE LOST POWER AGAIN. A DESCENT WAS INITIATED AND THE AIRPLANE WAS DITCHED ABOUT 7 NAUTICAL MILES EAST-SOUTHEAST OF THE DESTINATION AIRPORT. THE AIRPLANE WAS NOT RECOVERED.

NTSB Probable Cause

TOTAL LOSS OF ENGINE POWER DUE TO FUEL EXHAUSTION. CONTRIBUTING TO THE ACCIDENT WAS INACCURATE FUEL COMSUMPTION CALCULATIONS BY THE PILOT-IN-COMMAND.

Full Narrative

On July 18, 1993, about 2031 eastern daylight time, a Cessna 172N, N99BW, registered to Fred Mullins, III, was ditched in the Atlantic Ocean about 7 nautical miles east-southeast of the Fort Lauderdale-Hollywood International Airport, Fort Lauderdale, Florida, while on a 14 CFR Part 91 personal flight. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time and a VFR flight plan was filed. The airplane was not recovered and is presumed to be destroyed. The commercial-rated pilot, pilot-rated passenger, and one rear seat passenger sustained minor injuries. One passenger was not injured. The flight originated about 2000 from Bimini, Bahamas. According to the owner of the airplane, long range fuel tanks were installed which provides for 50 gallons of usable fuel. He also stated that the airplane was flown for 1.4 hours after the fuel tanks were filled. Five gallons of fuel were added and the airplane was then flown for 1.2 hours before the accident pilot rented the airplane on January 17, 1993. The pilot stated that he preflighted the airplane which was flown for two flights which lasted according to the Hobbs meter, 3.7 hours. Twenty-four gallons of fuel were added and the airplane was then flown on one flight which lasted .7 hour. The following day, the airplane was flown for 1.9 hours and after landing, the left and right fuel quantity gauges indicated 8-10 and 4+ gallons respectively. The accident flight departed and about 15 to 20 minutes into the flight, the engine lost power. At that time the right fuel gauge indicated 8 gallons and the left fuel gauge indicated nearly empty. Emergency procedures were executed and while descending at best glide airspeed, the engine power was restored. A climb was initiated and about 1 minute later, the engine lost power again. A descent at best glide airspeed was initiated and the airplane was ditched.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time00:31 UTC
Nearest Airport7nm ESE
Runway0
Flight Plan FiledVFR
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftCessna 172N
Tail NumberN99BW
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageDestroyed
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsLycoming · O-320-H2AD · Reciprocating · 160
Seats4

People & Injuries

Injury Summary3 injuries (3 minor injuries), 1 uninjured
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor3
Uninjured1
Total4
Crew 1Age 40 · Second Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDusk
Wind140° @ 9 kt
Visibility15 sm
CeilingNone
Altimeter30.00 inHg
Observation Time23:47
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data