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Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

NTSB Reports is an independent research and search tool for public aviation accident and incident records. It brings NTSB aviation reports, structured fields, docket files, extracted figures, photos, videos, and update history into one searchable interface.

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July 30, 1993 · Cessna 414 · N4232C

Lake City, FL

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
July 30, 1993
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (3 uninjured)
Location
Lake City, FL
Aircraft
Cessna 414
Tail Number
N4232C
Operator
Amuso Rocco
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
MIA93LA166

THE PILOT OF THE TWIN ENGINE AIRPLANE ELECTED TO EXECUTE A PRECAUTIONARY LANDING SHORT OF HIS DESTINATION DUE TO AN ENGINE SURGE. HE LANDED FAST, LONG, AND HARD. THE TIRES BLEW ON LANDING AND THE AIRPLANE SWERVED OFF THE RUNWAY AND STRUCK A DITCH.

NTSB Probable Cause

THE FAILURE OF THE PILOT-IN-COMMMAND TO PROPERLY FLARE BEFORE TOUCHDOWN AND THE PILOT'S DECISION TO LAND WITH EXCESSIVE AIRSPEED. A CONTRIBUTING FACTOR WAS THE APREHENSION/ANXIETY OF THE PILOT DURING THE PRECAUTIONARY LANDING.

Full Narrative

On July 29, 1994, about 2202 eastern daylight time, N4232C, a Cessna 414, registered to the pilot, Rocco Amuso, landed hard and collided with terrain, at Lake City, Florida, while on a 14 CFR Part 91 personal flight. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time and an IFR flight plan was filed. The airplane was substantially damaged and the pilot and two passengers were not injured. The flight originated from Jacksonville, Florida, about 45 minutes earlier. The pilot stated he was deviating around weather at 10,000 feet when he noticed his right engine surging. He elected to execute a precautionary landing at Lake City, Florida. He landed fast, long and hard. The tires blew on impact and the airplane swerved off the runway striking a runway light, and collided with a ditch. Both wing spars, skin and main landing gears were damaged. Examination of the engines was conducted by a mechanic who stated that he could not locate any condition that would have caused the right engine to surge.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time22:02 EDT
Nearest AirportLAKECITY (1nm N)
Runway28
Runway Length8000 ft
Runway Width150 ft
Flight Plan FiledIFR
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftCessna 414
Tail NumberN4232C
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
OperatorAmuso Rocco
Operating RulePart 91
Engines2
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsContinental · TSIO-520J · Reciprocating · 310
Seats7

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (3 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured3
Total3
Crew 1Age 42 · Second Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDark Night
Wind200° @ 6 kt
Visibility7 sm
CeilingNone
Altimeter30.00 inHg
Observation Time01:58
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data