Premium research interface

The modern interface for aviation safety intelligence.

Search investigations, review source evidence, monitor watched reports, and trace long-term patterns from one calm, data-first workspace.

63k+
Reports indexed
1940-2026
Coverage
Recent
Last data refresh
Featured Report

Loading…

Loading featured report…

Loading…
Open Report

Safety trends by operating rule

Track fatal and non-fatal accident patterns across Part 91, Part 135, and Part 121 operations.

Loading trend charts…

Browse the aviation graph

Move quickly by aircraft, airport, operator, and time with indexes built for research, not wandering.

Last Data Update

By Decade

By Month

Aircraft Manufacturer

More manufacturers

Airports

More airports

Operators

More operators

About

Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

NTSB Reports is an independent research and search tool for public aviation accident and incident records. It brings NTSB aviation reports, structured fields, docket files, extracted figures, photos, videos, and update history into one searchable interface.

The goal is practical safety education: make it faster to find relevant investigations, compare similar events, review factual records, and understand the evidence behind probable-cause and preliminary reports.

The investigative work and source records belong to the National Transportation Safety Board and the published investigation record. This site is not affiliated with or endorsed by the NTSB.

FAQs

NTSB Report

July 12, 1993 · Piper PA-32-260 · N3774W

Arlington, WY

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
July 12, 1993
Injury Outcomes
2 injuries (1 serious injury, 1 minor injury)
Location
Arlington, WY
Aircraft
Piper PA-32-260
Tail Number
N3774W
Operator
Vignaroli Robert R
Injuries
Serious
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
SEA93LA152

THE PILOT DEPARTED LARAMIE, WYOMING, AFTER TOPPING OFF THE AIRCRAFT FUEL TANKS. WHILE AT CRUISE ALTITUDE, THE ENGINE LOST POWER. THE PILOT MADE A FORCED LANDING AND REPORTED THAT HE 'WAS A LITTLE HIGH CAUSING INITIAL IMPACT AT NEAR STALL SPEED, REMOVING THE GEAR.' SUBSEQUENT EXAMINATION OF THE FUEL SYSTEM REVEALED CONTAMINATED WATER IN THE FUEL SELECTOR BOWL WITH THE DRAIN LEVER RUSTED IN THE 'CLOSED' POSITION. ADDITIONALLY, THE FUEL PUMP FILTER WAS COVERED WITH A RUST COLORED SUBSTANCE. AIRWORTHINESS DIRECTIVE 77-12-01 REQUIRES THAT THE FUEL SELECTOR VALVE BE CHECKED EVERY 50 HOURS SO AS TO 'PREVENT A FUEL SYSTEM MALFUNCTION AND A POSSIBLE POWER INTERRUPTION.' THE LAST RECORD OF SUCH AN INSPECTION ON THE AIRCRAFT WAS CONDUCTED 64 HOURS PREVIOUSLY (15 MONTHS PRIOR TO THE ACCIDENT). LIKEWISE, THE PIPER CHEROKEE SIX SERVICE MANUAL DESCRIBES PROCEDURES FOR REMOVING, DRAINING, AND CLEANING THE FUEL SELECTOR STRAINER BOWL AT LEAST EVERY 90 DAYS.

NTSB Probable Cause

FUEL CONTAMINATION, DIRECTIVES NOT FOLLOWED BY THE PILOT IN COMMAND, AND HIS PREMATURE FLARE.

Full Narrative

On July 12, 1993, at approximately 1253 hours mountain daylight time (MDT), a Piper PA-32-260, N3774W, registered to and being flown by Robert R. Vignaroli, a certificated private pilot, sustained substantial damage during a forced landing following a total loss of power while in cruise near Arlington, Wyoming. The pilot and his wife sustained serious and minor injuries respectively. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time and a VFR flight plan had been filed for the trip from Denver to Jackson, Wyoming. The flight, which was personal in nature, was to have been operated in accordance with the requirements set forth in 14CFR91. The pilot reported that he made an intermediate stop at Laramie, Wyoming, during which the aircraft was fueled (topped off), and then departed for Jackson at approximately 1240 hours. Shortly after levelling off, a slow loss of power developed which the pilot was unable to eliminate. He then decided to execute a forced landing. The pilot stated that during the flare to land he "was a little high causing initial impact at near stall speed, removing main gear." The aircraft's fuel system was examined at the facilities of Beegle Aviation, in Greeley, Colorado. The fuel selector valve was examined and found to contain contaminated water in the sump bowl. Additionally, the drain lever was rusted in the "closed" position. Additionally, the aircraft's auxiliary fuel pump was functionally checked and found to be operational. However, the pump's filter was observed to be covered with a rust colored substance. The last inspection conducted on N3774W was on March 30, 1992. This inspection was logged as an "annual" at a tach/total time of 4676.8 hours. The tach time at the accident was approximately 4740.7 hours (63.9 hours elapsed between March 30, 1992, and July 12, 1993). FAA Airworthiness Directive 77-12-01 requires in part, that this particular PA-32-260 be subjected to a fuel selector valve procedural check a minimum of at least every 50 hours so as to "prevent a fuel system malfunction and a possible power interruption." The AD was signed off as having been accomplished on March 30, 1992, however, there was no further airframe log entries addressing the AD subsequent to that time. Additionally, the Piper Cherokee Six Service Manual, (revised 11/04/83) states in its inspection procedures to "Remove, drain, and clean fuel strainer bowl and screen located in bottom of fuel selector (Drain and clean at least every 90 days)" refer to Report of Fred W. Ohrn, FAA Inspector.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time12:53 MDT
Nearest Airport0nm
Runway0
Flight Plan FiledVFR
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftPiper PA-32-260
Tail NumberN3774W
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
OperatorVignaroli Robert R
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsLycoming · O-540 · Reciprocating · 260
Seats6

People & Injuries

Injury Summary2 injuries (1 serious injury, 1 minor injury)
Fatal0
Serious1
Minor1
Uninjured0
Total2
Crew 1Age 49 · Third Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind220° @ 12 kt
Visibility50 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point34 C
Altimeter30.00 inHg
Observation Time18:50
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data