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Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

NTSB Reports is an independent research and search tool for public aviation accident and incident records. It brings NTSB aviation reports, structured fields, docket files, extracted figures, photos, videos, and update history into one searchable interface.

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NTSB Report

August 17, 1993 · Piper PA-28-140 · N4477X

Marshall, MN

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
August 17, 1993
Injury Outcomes
2 injuries (2 serious injuries)
Location
Marshall, MN
Aircraft
Piper PA-28-140
Tail Number
N4477X
Operator
Jeffrey L Shawd
Injuries
Serious
Aircraft Damage
Destroyed
NTSB Number
CHI93LA326

THE NON-INSTRUMENT RATED PILOT WAS ADVISED OF IMC ALONG HIS PROPOSED ROUTE OF FLIGHT BY THE FAA WEATHER BRIEFER. HE ELECTED TO DEPART ANYWAY AND MET DETERIORATING WEATHER CONDITIONS EN ROUTE. HE WROTE IN HIS REPORT TO THE NTSB THAT HE WAS ATTEMPTING TO TURN AROUND AWAY FROM THE LOW CLOUDS, WHEN HE INADVERTENTLY ENTERED A CLOUD AND BECAME DISORIENTED. WHEN THE AIRPLANE CAME OUT OF THE CLOUD, IT WAS NOSE LOW AND DESCENDING. THE PILOT WAS UNABLE TO STOP THE DESCENT AND COLLIDED WITH THE GROUND.

NTSB Probable Cause

THE PILOT'S IMPROPER DECISION TO DEPART AFTER RECEIVING A WEATHER BRIEFING WHICH FORECASTED IMC EN ROUTE AND HIS LOSS OF AIRCRAFT CONTROL DUE TO SPATIAL DISORIENTATION.

Full Narrative

On August 17, 1993, about 0910 central daylight time, a Piper PA- 28-140 airplane, N4477X, was destroyed when it collided with terrain near Marshall, Minnesota. The airplane was substantially damaged. The non-instrument rated private pilot and the sole passenger aboard received serious injuries. Instrument meteorological conditions existed in the vicinity of the crash site. The personal flight originated from Luverne, Minnesota, about 0830 without a flight plan and operated under 14 CFR 91. The pilot received a weather briefing prior to departure. His intended destination was Wilmar, Minnesota. The FAA Flight Service Station Specialist the pilot spoke with on the telephone indicated that VFR flight was not recommended along the proposed route of flight. The specialist noted areas of fog, reduced ceilings and visibility, and IFR conditions. According to the pilot's written statement to the NTSB, at the time he departed Luverne, he estimated the cloud ceiling as 500 to 700 feet above the ground. The closer he got to Marshall, the lower the clouds became and the visibility deteriorated. He decided to turn around and return to Luverne, but he inadvertently entered the clouds and became disoriented. When the airplane came out, it was in a nose low attitude. The pilot said he pulled the nose up but still struck the ground.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time09:10 CDT
Nearest Airport0nm
Runway0
Flight Plan FiledNone
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftPiper PA-28-140
Tail NumberN4477X
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageDestroyed
OperatorJeffrey L Shawd
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsLycoming · O-320-E2D · Reciprocating · 150
Seats4

People & Injuries

Injury Summary2 injuries (2 serious injuries)
Fatal0
Serious2
Minor0
Uninjured0
Total2
Crew 1Age 29 · Third Class

Conditions

ConditionsIMC
LightDaylight
Wind140° @ 8 kt
Visibility0.8 sm
CeilingOvercast 100 ft
Temperature / Dew Point66 F / 61 F
Altimeter30.00 inHg
Observation Time19:36
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data