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August 21, 1993 · Taylorcraft BC12-D · N5486M

Custer Park, IL

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
August 21, 1993
Injury Outcomes
2 injuries (2 serious injuries)
Location
Custer Park, IL
Aircraft
Taylorcraft BC12-D
Tail Number
N5486M
Injuries
Serious
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
CHI93LA333

THE AIRPLANE'S ENGINE LOST POWER AFTER CLIMBING APPROXIMATELY 150 FEET ABOVE TAKEOFF ALTITUDE. THE PILOT ELECTED TO SPIN TO A FIELD BENEATH THE AIRPLANE RATHER THAN COLLIDE WITH OBSTACLES ON RUNWAY HEADING. FOREIGN MATERIAL IDENTIFIED AS POLYSTYRENE OBSTRUCTED THE FUEL PASSAGE FROM THE FUSELAGE TANK TO THE CARBURETOR. THE SOURCE OF THE MATERIAL WAS NOT DETERMINED.

NTSB Probable Cause

FUEL CONTAMINATION OF UNKNOWN ORIGIN, THAT RESULTED IN FUEL SYSTEM BLOCKAGE AND FUEL STARVATION. A RELATED FACTOR WAS: HIGH OBSTRUCTIONS NEAR THE END OF THE RUNWAY.

Full Narrative

On August 21, 1993, about 0825 central daylight time, a Taylorcraft BC12-D airplane, N5486M, experienced loss of engine power during climb from takeoff and descended to ground collision near Custer Park, Illinois. The flight instructor and student aboard incurred serious injury. The airplane was substantially damaged. Visual meteorological conditions existed in the vicinity. The instructional flight originated without a flight plan and operated under 14 CFR 91. The flight commenced from the private sod strip where the airplane was stored outside. There was no commercial fuel source on the airstrip. The airplane contained a mixture of automobile gasoline and aviation fuel. The owner transported automobile gasoline to the airstrip and, on each second or third flight, purchased aviation fuel at an away location. The left wing and fuselage header tank had been topped with automobile gas before takeoff. The instructor and student recounted sampling fuel at the drain points and the gascolator before flight. The student started, taxied and took off to the east. About 150 feet above ground, and before the end of the runway, the engine quit abruptly. The instructor took the controls, felt buffet and lowered the nose. He stated he considered obstructions on runway heading (power lines and a bridge) and trees on the right with tops above him. He stated he decided to spin the airplane to the corn field beneath them rather than collide with the obstacles. The airplane turned a half revolution to impact. Examination of the airplane revealed a pink foreign material in the fuselage fuel tank, fuel shutoff valve and gascolator. The wings fuel tanks contained none. The material in the fuselage tank and valve appeared as a plastic solid. Material sealed within the gascolator flowed slowly and hardened to a solid after several days' removal from fuel. Laboratory analysis identified the material as polystyrene. The tank in which the owner carried fuel to the airplane showed none of the pink material. An origin of the foreign material was not found.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time08:25 CDT
Nearest AirportUnderwood Farm (0nm S)
Runway9
Runway Length2100 ft
Runway Width80 ft
Flight Plan FiledNone
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftTaylorcraft BC12-D
Tail NumberN5486M
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsContinental · A-65-8 · Reciprocating · 65
Seats2

People & Injuries

Injury Summary2 injuries (2 serious injuries)
Fatal0
Serious2
Minor0
Uninjured0
Total2
Crew 1Age 34 · Second Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind20° @ 3 kt
Visibility10 sm
CeilingBroken clouds 6000 ft
Temperature / Dew Point70 F / 63 F
Altimeter30.00 inHg
Observation Time13:45
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data