Premium research interface

The modern interface for aviation safety intelligence.

Search investigations, review source evidence, monitor watched reports, and trace long-term patterns from one calm, data-first workspace.

63k+
Reports indexed
1940-2026
Coverage
Recent
Last data refresh
Featured Report

Loading…

Loading featured report…

Loading…
Open Report

Safety trends by operating rule

Track fatal and non-fatal accident patterns across Part 91, Part 135, and Part 121 operations.

Loading trend charts…

Browse the aviation graph

Move quickly by aircraft, airport, operator, and time with indexes built for research, not wandering.

Last Data Update

By Decade

By Month

Aircraft Manufacturer

More manufacturers

Airports

More airports

Operators

More operators

About

Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

NTSB Reports is an independent research and search tool for public aviation accident and incident records. It brings NTSB aviation reports, structured fields, docket files, extracted figures, photos, videos, and update history into one searchable interface.

The goal is practical safety education: make it faster to find relevant investigations, compare similar events, review factual records, and understand the evidence behind probable-cause and preliminary reports.

The investigative work and source records belong to the National Transportation Safety Board and the published investigation record. This site is not affiliated with or endorsed by the NTSB.

FAQs

NTSB Report

August 18, 1993 · Schweizer 269C · N95AF

Punta Gorda, FL

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
August 18, 1993
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (2 uninjured)
Location
Punta Gorda, FL
Aircraft
Schweizer 269C
Tail Number
N95AF
Operator
Helicopter Tng Academy
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
MIA93LA177

THE FLIGHT INSTRUCTOR (CFI) WAS DEMONSTRATING A SIMULATED AUTOROTATION WITH TURN TO A RATED PRIVATE PILOT. A FLARE WAS INITIATED AT ABOUT 50 FEET AGL, INITIAL COLLECTIVE PITCH WAS APPLIED AT 15 TO 20 FEET AGL, WHEN A NOISE DESCRIBED AS A POP WAS HEARD BY BOTH CREWMEMBERS. THE TAIL SKID AND TAILROTOR BLADES COLLIDED WITH THE GROUND AS THE CFI INCREASED COLLECTIVE PITCH TO TERMINATE THE AUTOROTATION AT A HOVER. THE HELICOPTER STARTED TO SPIN TO THE RIGHT. THE CFI APPLIED LEFT ANTI-TORQUE PEDAL AND ROLLED THE THROTTLE OFF TO THE IDLE STOP. THE HELICOPTER CAME TO A COMPLETE STOP UPRIGHT ON THE SKIDS. EXAMINATION OF THE HELICOPTER BY AN AUTHORIZED REPAIR STATION REVEALED ALL DAMAGE WAS A RESULT OF GROUND IMPACT. THERE WAS NO EVIDENCE OF ANY PRECRASH FAILURE OR MALFUNCTION OF THE TAILROTOR GEARBOX OR ASSOCIATED COMPONENTS.

NTSB Probable Cause

THE PILOT-IN-COMMAND'S IMPROPER USE OF THE FLIGHT CONTROLS (CYCLIC AND COLLECTIVE PITCH) DURING A SIMULATED AUTOROTATION WITH TURN, RESULTING IN AN IN FLIGHT COLLISION WITH TERRAIN WITH THE TAIL SKID AND TAILROTOR BLADES.

Full Narrative

On August 18, 1993, at about 1100 eastern daylight time, a Schweizer 269C, N95AF, registered to Helicopter Training Academy Inc., operating as a 14 CFR Part 91 instructional flight, crashed while the commercial pilot/flight instructor was demonstrating an autorotation with turn to the private pilot receiving instruction. The helicopter sustained substantial damage. Neither flight crewmember were injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed. The flight originated from Punta Gorda Airport about 20 minutes before the accident. The flight instructor stated to the NTSB investigator-in-charge, that he conducted a flare at 50 feet agl and applied initial collective pitch at 15 to 20 feet agl, when he heard a noise described as a pop. Both crewmembers were concentrating on the noise, when the tail skid and tail rotor blades collided with the terrain as he was applying cushioning collective pitch to terminate the autorotation at a hover. The helicopter began to spin to the right. Left antitorque pedal was applied and the throttle was rolled off to the engine idle stop. The helicopter came to a complete stop upright on the skids. Examination of the helicopter by an authorized repair station revealed all damage was a result of impact with the terrain. There was no evidence of any precrash failure or malfunction of the tailrotor gear box or associated components.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time11:00 EDT
Nearest AirportCharlotte County (0nm N)
Runway0
Runway Length0
Runway Width0
Flight Plan FiledNone
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftSchweizer 269C
Tail NumberN95AF
Aircraft CategoryHeli
DamageSubstantial
OperatorHelicopter Tng Academy
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsLycoming · HIO-360-DIA · Reciprocating · 190
Seats2

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (2 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured2
Total2
Crew 1Age 25 · Second Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind310° @ 8 kt
CeilingNone
Altimeter30.00 inHg
Observation Time14:47
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data